Department of Communications Studies, URI, Kingston RI 02881
Phone: 401-874-2970; Fax: 401-874-4722
Email: mayfly@uri.edu
COURSE GOALS
The primary goal of WRT 333 is to develop skill in the presentation of scientific and technical information in specific forms and for a variety of audiences and purposes. As a URI general education "English Communication" course, we will focus on reading, research, speaking, and composition as we write about science and technology. You will improve your competence to write, to speak, and to use data. Specific outcomes include
- gaining experience in writing clearly and concisely.
- understanding how and why scientific and technical writing is unique from other forms of writing.
- practicing writing some of the most important kinds of technical writing.
- improving your ability to organize content of your writing.
- enhancing style and readability, with a focus on meeting reader needs.
- learning to write as part of a group, including understanding of leader and collaborator in group writing situations.
- learning to analyze and improve your own writing and that of others as an editor.
PREREQUISITES
None. Students are expected to have attained some exposure to a core discipline in the sciences or engineering, sufficient to be used as subject matter for class assignments. I note that only about 1/3rd of this fall's class lists a science or engineering as a major, and I will adjust accordingly, but we will nonetheless maintain a focus on "scientific" and "technical."
TEXT
Based on feedback from students last year, this semester I am going to forgo dependency on a text (the one we used last year was $82 and others are more expensive) with the exception of a required purchase of the 8th edition of the Little, Brown Handbook. Although the 9th edition is current, the 8th is perfect for our purposes. I was also able to pick up 25 copies used on Amazon for about $5 each (the 9th is $63 on Amazon), including shipping. I'll make these available for purchase in class. All other materials will be based on handouts or downloadable materials available through links from this syllabus. Some of these links are available at the beginning of the semester (see below) and others will be online later in the semester.
FORMAT
We will have three weekly classes, which involve lectures, discussions, and in-class workshops. We will discuss the content and form of scientific and technical writing, developing a professional style that is correct, simple, and lucid. You will write regularly, for practice and review. Performance standards and expectations will be very high.
ATTENDANCE
The following is a policy of the College Writing Program. Given experience with too many absences in classes last year, it is also my policy. Attendance will be noted and absenses will be reflected in final grading.
The small-class environment of WRT classes makes dedicated attendance and full participation the responsibility of each and every class member. Students who miss classes are responsible for 1) explaining the absence and/or verifying its necessity; 2) getting the assignments from a classmate or me; and 3) if I agree, making up the missed work. If you notify me in advance, absences for religious holidays, athletic participation, or other university-sanctioned events are excused. I may approve other absences (for illness, accident, or personal tragedy); however, it is your responsibility to contact me—via email or a phone message—to explain your absence within 1 day of the missed class, or to provide documentation at the following class meeting. Absences that are not university-sanctioned or approved by me in advance will mean a loss of points or a deduction to the final grade. While allowance can be made for an emergency, generally, students who miss a total of three weeks of classes will fail the course.
GRADES
Grades are based on writing assignments, participation, and attendance. If you do not contribute to class discussions in a meaningful way, this may be reflected in your grade. There will be a variety of in-class and out-of-class writing assignments, both formal and informal. (details).
PLAGIARISM (academic honesty)
The following is a policy of the College Writing Program
You need to understand plagiarism and its consequences. Please consult the URI Student Handbook about academic honesty and related issues. The penalty for plagiarism is a zero for the assignment and a report to your academic dean, who has the option to fail you for the course. In addition, the charge of academic dishonesty will go on your record in the Office of Student Life. Technical Communication offers help on matters of plagiarism and how to acknowledge source material. If you need more help understanding when to cite something or how to make clear your references, please ask!
SPECIAL NEEDS
Any student with a documented disability is welcome to contact me as early in the semester as possible so that we may arrange reasonable accommodations. See also, Disability Services, Office of Student Life, 330 Memorial Union. Phone: 401-874-2098 (for TT access call R.I. Relay at 1-800-745-5555).
SCHEDULE (Fall, 2007)
Class: WMF 11:00—11:50, 108 Tyler (moved from 314 Davis on 9/07)
Office hours: MWF, 9-12, or any non-class time if we agree in advance. (see Fall 2007 Teaching and Office Hours).
You may also wish to use the Writing Center, part of the Academic Enhancement Center on the 4th floor of Roosevelt Hall. All writers, all disciplines, all levels, and all stages of writing are appropriate for help or drop-in tutorials. Call ahead if possible (874-4690) for and appointment. (more)
Week 1 (September 5-7)
The course: Goals, syllabus, grades, assignment schedule, procedures.
Scientific Writing: We relate science to scientific writing.
Technical Writing: Technical writing is defined and some examples given. (notes)
Assignment: Assignment 1—Scientific Journals in Your Field—due September 10
Week 2 (September 10—14)
The Journal Article: The Scientific Method and Science Writing
- The Introduction: What belongs (or does it?) and why?
- Methods: Science, reproduceability, proprietary rights, ethics.
- Results: What was observed, how to report it.
- Discussion: Answering the question and reflecting on what it meant.
The Technical Writer's Audience: We categorize and visualize readers. (notes)
- Categories: Experts, technicians, managers, and general readers
- Characteristics: Education, experience, responsibility, demographics, cultural, personal.
- Attitudes and Expectations: What did they expect when they started to read?
- Outcome focus: How will the reader use the document? How will the document affect the reader?
The Process: What to Think About Before and As You Write. (notes)
- Audience
- Purpose
- Generating and Organizing Ideas
- Drafting
- Revising
Reading:
- Introduction to the Refereed Journal Article (a few thoughts)
- Scientific Research Articles Deconstructed (handouts).
Assignment: Assignment 2—Journal Article IMRAD Structure—due September 17
Week 3 (September 17—21)
Introduction to Style and Readability: 10 most common flaws and their corrections
- Use readable sentence patterns
- Make subject the agent of the action that is contained in the verb (passive voice, Is verbs, dummy subjects)
- Use personal pronouns
- (Notes)
- Avoid difficult words (latinizations, redundancy)
- Noun clusters
- Use wh-connectors (who, what, where, how, when, that, which) in wh-connections
- (Notes)
- Avoid interruptions between subject and verb or verb and object
- Remove multiple conditions from left branch or middle positions
- Use a positive form of a statement (avoid negatives)
- Adjust sentence length to audience (Readability Indices)
Reading:
- Handout—Readability Guidelines
Assignment: Assignment 3—Style and Readability—Due October 10.
Week 4 (September 24—28)
Nominalizations: Recognizing and revising to liberate trapped verbs and adjectives
- Recognizing nominalizations (endings -ance, -ion, -ment, -ness, -ence, -ity, etc.)
- Wordiness
- Prepositions
- Nominalizations as subjects
- Nominalizations and verbs
- Revising
- Useful nominalizations (gerunds, common words—assignments, reports, meetings, etc.)
Job-Applications: Resume and application letter; what a search committee does.
Reading and Exercises:
- Handout—Nominalizations
- Job-Application Materials (handouts)
Assignment: Assignment 4—Resume and Job Application—Due October 19: Note that this assignment is being given early to allow students who are actually applying for jobs, graduate school, internships, etc., to greatly refine their materials. Early drafts of resumes and letters may be reviewed with the instructor before the 19th.
Week 5 (October 1—5)
More style and readability: Keys to punctuation.
- The comma
- Punctuating clauses, with and without conjunctions; essential and non-essential clauses
- End punctuation, the semicolon, the colon
- Apostrophe, quotation marks, brackets, ellipsis
Reading and Exercises from The Little, Brown Handbook:
- Chapter 28 ("The comma"), exercise 13, pages 489-490.
- Chapter 29 ("The semicolon"), exercise 7, page 499.
- Chapter 30 ("The apostrophe"), exercise 6, page 507.
- Chapter 31 ("Quotation marks"), exercise 4, page 518.
- Chapter 32 ("Other Punctuation Marks"), exercise on chapters 27-32, page 532. (Copy, in MS Word)
Exercise: "The Homework Machine" (MSWord Document) (Note: this will complete the portfolio of exercises on style and readability (assignment 3), which is due in class October 10)
Week 6 (October 10—12)
(Monday, October 8, is Columbus Day and there are no classes.)
Even more abuses:
- Split infinitives, dangling modifiers
- Misused words and illiteracies, singulars and plurals
- Tense in scientific writing
- Euphemisms, jargon, bureaucratese
- Numbers
Gender Issues: Problems and Solutions from The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing
Week 7 (October 15—19)
Research Strategy: Process for developing evidence. (notes)
- Primary (originates from author) and secondary (originated from previous authors) sources.
- Narrowing by restricting subject, time, place, or events
- Schedule, deliverables, work plan / outline, primary and secondary source data, quality evaluation
- Primary sources
- Secondary sources
- Basic research tools
Definitions: describing new developments or technologies in discrete fields (notes)
- Parenthetical
- Sentence
- Extended
- Revising (checklist)
Reading:
- Researching Your Subject. (handouts)
- Definitions and Descriptions (handouts)
Assignment: Assignment 5—Defining Your Philosophy—Due October 22
Week 8 (October 22—26)
(October 22 is mid-semester.)
Formal Reports: An overview
Feasibility Studies: What do we propose to do and what should we consider in doing it?
Reading: handouts.
- Writing Formal Reports. (handouts on alternatives on planning, feasibility, example of refereed journal article)
- Handout: "Feasibility Studies"
- Handout: representative refereed journal article
Assignment: Assignment 6—Strategic Plan—Due November 16
Week 9 (October 29—November 2)
Strategic Planning: An Introduction.
Collaboration: Leadership skills for collaborative writing
Reading:
Week 10 (November 5—9)
Preparing Data: "...the greatest number of ideas in the shortest time with the least ink in the smallest space."
Readings:
- Writing Collaboratively
- Creating Graphics
- Graphs and Tables
Assignment: Assignment 7—Data Presentation—Due November 14 (date change)
Week 11 (November 14—16)
(Monday, November 12, is Veteran's Day and there are no classes.)
Proposals: Selling your best ideas to the people who want to help you
- The Gladiator Pit: Identifying funding agencies
- Grantsmanship: The art of separating a funding agency from its money
- Orientation: Traditional granting versus outcome funding
- The Drill: The Components of successful (funded) proposals
Reading:
- Writing Proposals (handout)
Assignment: Assignment 8—Grant Proposal—Due November 26
Week 12 (November 19—21)
(Thanksgiving recess begins November 22)
Page Design: Helping the reader with effective page layout.
Web Sites: What it takes to publish in cyberspace.
Reading:
- Designing the Document (handout)
- Designing Web Sites (handout)
Week 13 (November 26—30)
Oral Presentations: The speaker as writer.
Powerpoint: Suggestions for effective presentations.
Reading:
- Tuffte on Powerpoint (handout)
Week 14 (December 3—7)
Short Communications: Letters, memos, and email
Informal Reports: Writing informal reports; progress reports.
Evaluations: SET's and in-class discussion of what worked and didn't this semester.
Reading:
- Suggestions for informal communications and emails (handout)
Assignment: Assignment 9—Informal Communication—Due December 10
Week 15 (December 10)
(Monday, December 10, is the last day of classes.)
Wrap-up: SET's and final feedback