HPR 411
(3 cr.)
War Stories
Professors Judith
Swift & Art Mead
|
Class
|
Monday
|
3:30 - 6:15 pm |
Lippitt 203 |
|
Screenings
|
Wednesday
|
7:00 - 9:00 PM (approximate:
earlier or later depending upon running time of film)
|
Independence 304
(Screening Room for film viewings) |
|
Office Hours:
Swift
|
By appointment
|
|
Office: 874-4408
E-mail: jswift@uri.edu
Office of the Provost
Green Hall |
|
Office Hours:
Mead
|
Monday
Thursday
and by appointment
|
2:00 - 3:30 p.m.
2:00 - 4:00 p.m. |
Office: 874-4123
E-mail: acmead@uri.edu
803 Chafee |
Webpage: http://www.uri.edu/artsci/com/swift
Course Description: In-depth
study of plays, films, novels, and other literary forms addressing ways in which
people communicate about and during war. Exploration of war themes such as glorification,
propaganda, horror and memory. The
course will require intensive class participation in both real and virtual time,
the completion of writings as assigned and a creative individual and/or group
projects.
Goals:
- To view the current war
against terrorism in a more balanced light from what is reported in the media.
- To explore war as a
part of a national security strategy.
- To consider how the film
industry portrays war by serving as critic or propagandist.
- To develop critical and
analytical skills related to the analysis of literature, media reports, popular
press, film, personal accounts and other sources as means to evaluate the
impact of war.
- To increase the ability
to analyze the political and economic issues surrounding war.
- To recognize the power
of emotion to sway public opinion and to develop the ability to objectify
the emotional.
Content: This course
is organized around themes which overlap at times but will help us to explore
war and its role throughout civilization and in a civilized society. Each topic
has numerous subtopics and a few are listed below. The topics are as follows:
Why We Go to War
The Origins of War
- National security strategies
war making vs. peacekeeping
- Glory, patriotism and
duty as motivators for war
- The profit margin of
war
- War and economic policies
as alternatives
- Role of sanctions in
preventing war or as economic weapons
- War ideology as inherent
in economics and religion
- Role of ideology and
economics: 2nd Gulf War; oil and Japan in W.W.II; the Crusades, oil in the
1st Gulf War
Mobilization for War
- How the US government has managed
to persuade the public to engage in war, e.g. Gulf of Tonkin, Pearl Harbor.
Role of propaganda
- Who fights the wars: the socioeconomic
divide
- How we finance war: history of
US wars what they cost and how we financed them; a look at government
finances and budget deficits, war bonds, Johnsons tax surcharge, current
situation with Iraq, etc.
How Wars Are Fought and Won
- Technology - how technological
advances produce winners of war (gunpowder, stirrup, nuclear bombs, UAVs (unmanned
aerial vehicles)
- Revolution in military affairs
- Leadership and dissent in war
- Media and war
- Politics, elections and war
- Casualties of war, the value of
one versus many
Society and War
- Military and upward mobility
- Race, gender and socioeconomics
in military
- Warlords: politics and profiteering,
e.g. GE and Westinghouse post W.W.II
- Spectator wars from Civil War
to Fox and CNN
- Romance and shifting cultural
norms in wartime
The Spoils of War
- Demobilization and war - Keynesian
economics and war / adjustment costs
- Reparations
- Nation building - (Japan vs. Iraq)
- Advantages of war: GI Bill and
the growth of suburbia, higher education
Wars in the Future
- War on Terrorism, globalization
war without boundaries
- Civil Wars
- Role of international institutions
- Concept of preemptive wars
- Kamikaze pilots and suicide bombers
in terrorism
- WMDs, biochemical war
Schedule:
| Date |
Screening |
Date |
Class |
| |
|
Sept.
8 |
Introduction
to War Stories: Discussion of Questionnaire |
| |
|
Sept.
15 |
J'Accuse
view and discussion |
| Sept.
17 |
Schindler's
List |
Sept.
22 |
Topic 1: Why We
Go To War |
| Sept.
24 |
Pearl
Harbor |
Sept.
29 |
Topic
2: Mobilization for War
|
| Oct.
1 |
Sergeant
York |
Oct.
6 |
Topic
2: Mobilization for War |
| Oct.
8 |
Wag
the Dog |
Oct.
13 |
HOLIDAY:
Columbus Day NO CLASS |
| Oct.
15 |
|
Oct.
20 |
Topic
3: How Wars Are Fought and Won |
| Oct.
22 |
Patton |
Oct.
27 |
Topic
3: How Wars Are Fought and Won |
| Oct. 29 |
The
Killing Fields |
Nov.
3 |
Topic
4: Society and War |
| Nov.
5 |
The
Best Years of Our Lives |
Nov.
10 |
Topic
4: Society and War
|
| Nov.
12 |
Gone
With the Wind |
Nov.
17 |
Topic
5: Spoils of War |
| Nov.
19 |
Glory |
Nov.
24 |
Topic
5: Spoils of War |
|
Nov.
24-30; alternative arrangements will be made due to Thanksgiving Break
|
Minority
Report |
Dec.
1 |
Topic 6: Wars of
the Future |
| Dec.
3 |
Blackhawk
Down |
Dec.
8 |
LAST CLASS
Topic 6: Wars of the Future
|
| Dec.
10 or alternate date |
No
Man's Land |
|
|
| Dec.
12 |
Final
Exam: 3-6:00 p.m.
|
|
University
Exam Schedule
|
General Notes:
In addition to the films, there will
be readings in this class and it is important that you keep up with the reading
as well as be prepared through the film viewings. If you are compelled to miss
class with a good excuse, e.g. "I cannot fog a mirror," arrangements
will be made for you to access the film through the instructors and you can
always view it at the University Library Media Room. If you simply miss
the class, the viewing will be your responsibility to arrange through your local
Blockbuster or the library as available. If you have a conflict with viewings,
a regular process for accessing the film will be arranged.
Please note: this syllabus is
subject to change. We will never change the schedule to make anything
due earlier for you but reserve the right to make changes if circumstances warrant.
We expect everyone to check e-mail regularly in order that we can communicate
efficiently with all of you. We will also use the listserv
to increase class discussion by posting additional ideas, observations, questions
and insights. If you need to see us, drop by during office hours, call
or e-mail and we'll get you in as quickly as possible.
Attendance is expected. You
are honors students and we assume you want the stimulation of class discussion
with your professors and your peers. If you will not attend on a given
day, please call or e-mail copying in both professors. Absences will affect
your grade because class participation is an important aspect of our evaluation
of your work.
Course Requirements:
- Read additional assignments, answer
posted questions for each week's class and be prepared to contribute to lively
discussions of the assigned works and other in-class exercises.
- Write a midterm paper and/or complete
midterm project.
- Complete additional short writings,
e.g. response papers as assigned.
- Complete a final paper or project
as assigned.
- Complete all readings and viewings.
All writings will, of course, be
word-processed and use correct grammar, spelling, etc., with references and
resources properly credited. Length is to be adequate to address the assignment
unless otherwise stated. In other words, you determine the length based
on your assessment of how best to complete the task which will be addressed
in greater detail in the assignment posting you will receive for each of the
above tasks. Each detailed assignment posting will contain a list of clear expectations
against which you can compare your work prior to submitting it.
All writings will, of course, be
word-processed and use correct grammar, spelling, etc., with references and
resources properly credited. Assignments are turned in in two ways: For Mead,
turn in as hard copy; for Swift as attachments via e-mail to
jswift@uri.edu. There is no need for hard copy. The proper method for turning
in attachment assignments is as follows:
- Complete the paper and make sure
you have your name, the date and the topic in the heading.
- Save the paper as YOURLASTNAME.ASSIGNMENT
TITLE.DOC (title may be abbreviated)
- E-mail as an attachment (not as
a paste-in in the body of the e-mail)
- In the header of the e-mail, write
YOURLASTNAME.ASSIGNMENT TITLE
- Please do not vary from these
instructions because I (Swift) appreciate not having to be searching through
files and papers to be sure you are credited with the proper work.
Film List:
| J'Accuse |
Pearl
Harbor |
| Schindler's
List |
Sergeant
York |
| Wag
the Dog |
Patton |
| The
Killing Fields |
Best
Years of Our Lives |
| Gone
With the Wind |
Glory |
| Minority
Report |
Blackhawk
Down |
| No Man's
Land |
|
|
|
Grading:
| 25% |
In-class
discussion |
| 25% |
Midterm
Paper/Project |
| 25% |
Response
papers, listserv postings |
| 25% |
Final Exam |
Evaluation will be based on grades
of the written and oral projects outlined above and the final project, as well
as regular class attendance and participation.
Required Texts:
Readings will be distributed or linked
in details about assignments forwarded weekly on the listserv
Films as listed.
Recommended but not required:
Economics Explained: Everything
You Need to Know About How the Economy Works and Where It's Going; Robert
Heilbroner and Lester Thurow; Touchstone Books; ISBN: 0684846411; Revised edition
(May 1998)
A Viewer's Guide to Film;
Richard M. Gollin; McGraw-Hill; ISBN: 007023700X; (November 1991)
Honor Code: We expect each of
you to contribute his/her own work; however, we also encourage you to work together
to solve problems, achieve solid analyses, critique films, and even to prepare
and explore the theses of your papers. We also expect that you will all
be direct about crediting yourself and/or others about completed work. There
is nothing wrong with assisting each other. The only caveat is to
acknowledge that assistance. With regard to group work, you will be required
to sign a contract agreeing to be responsible for disclosing the portion of work
legitimately credited to you and to be forthright about how much you did or did
not contribute. This saves each of you from ever having to be in the awkward
position of reporting on or covering for another student. We also know each
of you wants to be honorable in your individual or group projects. On the
other hand, if a student violates rules pertaining to plagiarism or cheating,
we will report that student to the appropriate university authorities. We
will do this because it is no favor to cover for a person who acts dishonestly.
We call this enabling. It is also unfair to the students in the class who
come by their grade honestly. See 8.27.10 -8.27.20 University
Manual.
Special Needs: If
you have any special circumstances arising from a disability, please let us know
how we can assist you. As stated in the University Manual: "The student
with a disability shall be responsible for self-identification to the Disability
Services for Students in the Office of Student Life, providing appropriate documentation
of disability, requesting accommodation in a timely manner, and follow-through
regarding accommodations requested." In other words, it is your responsibility
to make arrangements for any special needs and our responsibility to accommodate
them with the assistance of the Office
of Disability Services for Students.
Philosophy of Teaching: We
are interested in an engaging, active partnership of learning in which we explore
and discover aspects of these works as vehicles for examining the role of war
and its impact on individuals and society. We are also interested in these
films and readiness a springboard for the exploration of a wide range of topics
related to war. The potential for exploring and discovering new paths into
the human experience is exciting. However, as we always tell students, just as
no one is responsible for our individual happiness but us, no one is responsible
for our intellectual excitement. We can bring ours to the classroom but
you also need to be prepared to risk exposing and exploring yours. Learning
should be fun and challenging. We chose this topic because it seems inevitable
that war is now and will continue to touch us all. It has shaped our past and
will shape our future. Some wars are considered good wars, just wars, e.g. WW
II from the point of view of the US and its allies; some are considered bad wars,
e.g. Vietnam. The jury is still out for many on Iraq. This class should
give us insight into each other's ways of thinking, values, ideas and intellectual
curiosity. This should be an enjoyable and stimulating experience and your
minds will make it so. To that end, you need to keep the dialogue going
with everyone by addressing topics we have discussed or will discuss via e-mail
as well as in class. Be prepared to make regular postings to the class.
This will keep us thinking all the time.
Listserv: There is a listserv
for this class at hpr411@pete.uri.edu.
We will use the listserv to post important notices and extended information on
assignments. You may also post to the list but realize that it goes to the entire
class. The ability to reach the whole class is useful for questions to which everyone
might want the answer. The list also allows you to communicate with groups for
project work and post points for discussion or think pieces. Papers will be submitted
as attachments but should not be e-mailed to the list. Send them directly to us
at jswift@uri.edu and acmead@uri.edu.
Please use the list considerately so you do not clutter everyone's mailboxes with
extraneous materials.
Etiquette: Although we are perfectly
happy to enjoy the benefits of an informal classroom in which people feel free
to speak without the raising of hands and can sit in less formal arrangements
than row-by-row, this informal setting requires a particular adherence to good
manners. Quite simply, we expect you all to be respectful of us and of each other.
This includes extraneous private commentary between and among students, the use
of any telecommunications devices that connect you to the outside world, and the
continued courtesy of respectful attention without interruption when others are
speaking. We all learned this behavior either at home or in Kindergarten or both.
We don't run with scissors and we do say please and thank you. Consider this experience
to be one in which your communication style will be judged and a major part of
that judgment is your ability to be courteous on both an interpersonal and group
level. We embrace humor; we do not embrace disruption. We are utterly intolerant
of any student being harshly judgmental or making fun of a fellow student. We
expect you are all courteous people whether through nature or nurture and will
have absolutely no difficulty in meeting and exceeding these expectations.
Special Events:
Following the final exam, we will have
a potluck dinner. We will provide the pizza. You bring the Ring Dings.
Course
Credit: Students may receive credit for this course as an Economics elective
by applying to the Department Chairperson, Yngve Ramstad, yramstad@uri.edu.