Useful Resources

We have identified some readings we think are useful in exploring this topic. If you would like to suggest additional resources, please email Dr. Barbara F. Luebke.

Books

Religion on Campus by Conrad Cherry, Betty A. DeBerg, Amanda Porterfield ( Numerous reviews of this book can be found online; simply use your favorite search engine)

Blogs

TheologyWeb

Religion in Class & on Campus

ReligionNewsBlog

Other

"Public university officials in Indiana discuss religion on campus"

"Campus Christian groups carve out niche"

"Religion: A Comeback on Campus"

"Seeking a Role for Religion on Campus"

"Religious Identity and Intellectual Development: Forging Powerful Learning Communities"

"Can Religion and Spirituality Find a Place in Higher Education?"

"Faith on Our Campuses: top college editors weigh in on religion at their schools"

"Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers"

 

2 URI alums part of new religious movement embracing music, art

By Nat Binns

EAST GREENWICH, R.I. -- The sanctuary at Christ Church Evangelical Covenant looked more like the stage for a rock concert than a traditional church altar on a recent Sunday night.

Church patrons, ranging from groups of teen-agers to families, filed into the dim, candlelit room and faced a stage carefully cluttered with guitars, a keyboard and a drum set.

A buzz of conversation consumed the room like a high school auditorium before an assembly, and people were dressed like they were heading to the mall.

Television screens -- which later would be used to present song lyrics, karaoke style -- stood above prayer booths on both sides of the altar.

As the service began, Andrew Mook explained the mission of Sanctuary, the service he and fellow University of Rhode Island alumnus Chris Bannon started on Sunday nights at Christ Church.

The rules were simple: There are no rules.

Mook told the crowd that if they wanted to sing, they should sing. If they wanted to dance, they should dance. If they wanted to sit in silence or pray quietly in the corner, that was fine.

Catering to a computer-age generation raised on MTV and the internet, the service seemed to address the concerns many young people have with organized religion. The typical rigidity and forced action were absent from Sanctuary, and technology was embraced without losing sight of scripture or the church's message.

All the traditional teachings of the church were present, but Mook and Bannon highlighted certain themes, like the freedom of Christ.

Art and music were central to the gathering, relying on sounds and visuals to strengthen the experience. Bannon says Sanctuary uses art and music to create a more emotionally and spiritually intense atmosphere, embracing beauty as a product of God.

"The creator is an artist," Bannon says." (Christians) can look at it through that lens."

Bannon says the movement is known as the "emergent" church in religious circles. While this may seem like a renegade outfit to traditional church-goers, Scott Axtmann of Renaissance Church in Providence says services like this are gaining popularity across the country.

To learn more

Jonny Baker Blog

Sanctuary

URI Intervarsity

Intervarsity Christian Fellowship

Emergent Village

Axtmann, who gave the sermon at Sanctuary that Sunday, says young people are natural skeptics, and have difficulty accepting the absolute truths the church traditionally promotes. Through art and music, young people can appeal to the beauty and mystery of religion and the truth can come later, Axtmann says.

"People are cautious about truth," Axtmann says. "The church needs to present a Christ that is not only true but beautiful."

Axtmann says people are beginning to think differently about how to relate religion to a younger generation, and these types of services are gaining tremendous momentum.

Bannon says the group set up a laid back, musically oriented service at Christ Church to offer young adults a church experience that is not rigid in structure.

As the service progressed and the group of musicians led by Mook and Bannon got further into their set, some people were belting out the words along with Mook dancing in front of the stage, while others sat with their heads facing down, their eyes closed.

This diversity of actions deviates from typical church practice where the pastor, priest, minister or rabbi generally leads the group and guides them through the service. Sanctuary leaves it totally up to the congregation, who exercise that freedom.

Part of this freedom is also to ask questions. The group running Sanctuary stressed during the service that they wanted anyone with doubts or questions to stay after and discuss what issues they may have.

Axtmann says this is an important aspect of an open service, because the church, for so long, has provided young people with simple answers to complex questions.

Axtmann, who invites artists to display their work at his church after services, says embracing creativity is important for the church. Twenty-year-old men and women see Christians as uniform and want to break free and be themselves, Axtmann says.

Bannon says it also important to distinguish the Christian sub-culture from Christians who make art. Many artists are influenced by their faith and make art and music accordingly, Bannon says. But there also exists a Christian culture that takes other people's art and conforms it to Christian morals.

"A person's faith, if it is real, is intimately tied to their world view," Bannon says. That faith does not have to be in Christianity, but whatever makes up that person's point of view.

The "new free movement," as Axtmann describes it, relies on the individuality of each member of a congregation. People at Sanctuary expressed themselves in whatever way they felt compelled or comfortable.

"Whatever your personality, that's how you're supposed to worship God," Axtmann says.

Bannon says that the churches' conflict with art is a modern phenomenon. Many classic works of art were inspired by religion or were created for religious buildings.

Axtmann says the Age of Enlightenment's focus on intellect and reason was partly to blame for the separation of art from religion.

Bannon says the Reformation and Crusades caused a backlash after Protestants divided from the church hierarchy. Protestants were leery of visual imagery, Bannon says.

This contemporary movement, or "emergent" church, has caught on, however, at Christ Church on 1025 Main St., where Sanctuary started with about 20 people gathering to play music on a regular basis. Now, more than 200 people attend the service each Sunday.

Bannon says it is gaining popularity because people realize that the world has changed significantly, so people must change the way they communicate. That includes community interaction in the church.

Mook acknowledged the use of this new medium during Sanctuary. In praising God, Mook said: "Words do not express our love for you only.

"Thank you for letting us praise you through music."



Nat Binns is a senior Journalism major from Orwigsburg, Pa. He was the editor in chief of The Good Five Cent Cigar last year and has interned with the Newport Daily News and the North Kingstown Standard Times.