LET151: Francophone Hip-Hop Culture (Taught in English)
  W 7-9:45pm, Fall 2008, CCE Providence.
Dr. Alain-Philippe Durand


URI French and Francophone Studies Program

US & FRANCOPHONE HIP-HOP CULTURE

This course counts toward the Letters gen. ed. Requirement and counts as a [D] diversity course.

REQUIRED TEXTS*

Durand, Alain-Philippe, ed. Black, Blanc, Beur. Rap Music and Hip-Hop Culture in the Francophone World. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow P, 2002.
George, Nelson. Hip Hop America. New York: Penguin Books, 1998.
 

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED TEXTS ON RESERVE
:

Hargreaves, Alec G. and Mark McKinney, eds. Post-Colonial Cultures in France. London: Routledge, 1997.
McBride, James. “Hip-Hop Planet.”  National Geographic (April 2007): 104-119.


Course Filmography Followed by Call Numbers for URI Media Center (2nd floor, Library in Kingston)
:

Charlie Ahearn, dir. Wild Style.
1982. DVD 000532
Curtis Hanson, dir. 8 mile.  2002. DVD 000520
Israel. The Freshest Kids. 2002. DVD 2004
Mathieu Kassovitz, dir.  La Haine [Hate]. 1995. (with subtitles) VHS 003417 / DVD 001051
Richard Lowe and Dana Heinz Perry, dirs.  And You Don’t Stop: 30 Years of Hip Hop. VH1 Television, 2004.
Doug Pray, dir.  Scratch. 2001. DVD 000516
Kamel Saleh and Akhenaton, dirs. 
Comme un aimant [Like a Magnet]. 2000. (with subtitles)
John Singleton, dir.  Boyz N the Hood. 1991.  DVD 000515
Jean-Pierre Thorn, dir.    Faire kiffer les anges. 1996

*ANY STUDENT WHO DOES NOT HAVE THE TWO REQUIRED BOOKS BY SEPTEMBER 17 WILL BE ASSIGNED A MAXIMUM GRADE OF 60% (D) ON CLASS PARTICIPATION (= 20% OF THE COURSE GRADE).

Articles on electronic reserve are available HERE

You need to enter your name and library code to have access to the articles. Articles are in the Acrobat format. You can also check out all these articles at the Reserve desk on the main floor of the URI library.

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND GOALS

This interdisciplinary course is about the emergence and growing notoriety of rap music and hip-hop culture in the US and in France and the rest of the Francophone world. Since its arrival in France in the early 1980s, rap music has experienced immediate and ever-growing success, going from an underground sound to becoming the second largest market in the world after that of the United States.                       

Hip-hop is understood in this course as a culture that includes three main forms of expression: hip-hop dance, rap music, and graffiti/tagging. Using a mix of printed texts (some in English translation) and audio-visual materials (songs and films), the course concentrates on exploring the main themes represented in hip-hop culture: appropriation and defense of spaces, mixing of different cultures and, most importantly, the search for identity. 

The course also presents some similarities in the evolutions of American and Francophone hip-hop cultures. The fact that hip-hop came from the streets, that it was rejected at first by the powerful medium and was brought up by minorities is very important in order for us to understand the identification of a big part of the Francophone population with American hip-hop and the human values it represents.

METHODOLOGY

Class sessions will be devoted to discussing the texts and the films. All films are watched in class. The emphasis in this class will be on exchanging interpretations of films/texts with each other. The forum for exchanging ideas will consist both of full class discussion and small group work and discussions.

GRADE

Class Preparation and Participation 20%
Films and Articles Critiques     15%
Midterm Exam   30%

Final Exam 35%

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY SEVERAL TIMES DURING THE SEMESTER:

Class Preparation and Participation (20%)

All students are expected to come to class prepared.  This means that each student needs to come to class:
- having read, viewed the assigned work and having thought about it;

- prepared to ask and to answer questions on the assigned work;
- ready to engage in active class discussion, and participate fully in group discussions and activities. Simply showing up to every class and on time is expected but is not enough for class participation. Only frequent and active oral contributions to the class discussions will count toward the participation grade. Furthermore, a maximum of ONE absence (excused or unexcused) is allowed in this course.  After more than one absence, your participation grade will be significantly lowered as follows:
- 
Two absences: maximum participation grade of C
-   
Three absences: maximum participation grade of D
-    
Four or more absences: 0 on participation.

Please let me know in advance when you have to miss class.

Any student who shows up late to class (after roll call at 7pm) will be allowed in class but will be counted absent. The same rule applies to students who leave the class before the end of a session. Finally, the following is not acceptable in this class: coming to class without the assigned readings (make copies of the assigned pages of the day if needed) and/or without a pen/pencil and paper; using a cell phone (making or receiving calls); reading newspapers or brochures; leaving the classroom at any time during a session (we will take a 15 minute break for each session); chat with classmates during class (if you have a question during class, ask the instructor, not a classmate); use working full or part-time as an excuse for not completing an assignment or for not preparing for class; scheduling interviews and appointments with advisors, doctors, etc. at class time (if an advisor or administrator on campus tries to force you in meeting at the time of this class, please report to me so that I can call that person immediately). The participation grade will be significantly lowered for any of the above. This is a demanding course. You should plan to study a minimum of two hours at home for each hour spent in class.

Film and Articles Critiques (15%)

Participants will write four critiques from the following films: And You Don’t Stop: 30 Years of Hip Hop (or Wild Style), The Freshest Kids (or 8 Mile or Boyz N the Hood), La Haine, and Comme un aimant: 1-2 pages of text, double-spaced, size of letter 12, Times New Roman or similar. Critiques are due on October 1, October 29, and December 3. Absolutely no outside help (including tutors/friends, etc.) is allowed. Topic for all critiques: a personal critique (not a summary) of the films. Critiques will receive a grade based both on content and grammar/style, although the content (how well the films are analyzed) will be considered more important. Participants will also write one summary and critique on the required National Geographic’s article: 2-3 pages of text, double-spaced, size of letter 12, Times New Roman or similar. This report is due on September 24. There are no rewrites of critiques. TWO copies of each report are turned in as follows: one printed copy at 7pm in class and one copy by email before 7pm at apdemarseille@gmail.com.

Late work policy: The instructor will not accept any work after the day it is due. Mark your calendars NOW with the reports due dates.

Midterm Exam (30%)

The 2-hour midterm exam will take place on October 8. Grade will be based on quality of content, understanding, and style (including grammar and spelling).

Final Exam (35%)

The final exam will take place on Wednesday December 3 at 7-9pm.  Grade will be based on quality of content, understanding, and style (including grammar and spelling).

URI  IN MARSEILLE

Free Tutoring at the Academic Enhancement Center

The Academic Enhancement Center houses the University's existing writing center and learning assistance program, as well as many other academic support service areas such as tutoring, study groups and multiple forms of academic assistance workshops. The Center serves students who are seeking academic support as well as those with more advanced academic ability who are interested in helping others. In this interactive learning environment, students can enjoy a cup of coffee, get help or help others with schoolwork, and find individual or group assistance as needed. The Center is located on the 4th floor of Roosevelt Hall in University College (Kingston).

Exchange Programs in France, Quebec and the rest of the Francophone World

URI French and Francophone Studies

URI Useful French Links 

PLAGIARISM

Basically, plagiarism is using other’s work as if it was yours. You may not realize it, but certain practices lead others to conclude that other's works are your own. Here are some of these practices:

1.Using someone’s exact words and not putting quotation marks around them, which means the reader has no way of understanding this is not the work of the author.

2.Using someone’s work and not attributing the source.

3.Paraphrasing so closely (same order of sentences, same order of paragraphs, same order of sections ), with merely a word substituted here and there. This indicates that the work is really still someone else’s. The intellectual work of re-thinking the meaning wasn’t done. This is true even if the source is given.

4.Cut ‘N Paste: Using parts of several people’s work, which some think is original - Not! The sum of sentences from other authors doesn’t make the combination original. Plagiarism will not be tolerated in this course. According to section 8.27.17 of the Faculty Senate regulations, the instructor will forward any case of plagiarism to the Dean’s Office. If you have any doubt, please check with the instructor.

Source

Disabilities (401-874-2098):

If you have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations, please contact me within the first two weeks of class. For further assistance, please contact the staff at:
Disabilities Services for Students (in the Office of Student Life)
330 Memorial Union (Kingston)


Counseling Center (401-874-2288)

Roosevelt Hall, Room 217 (Kingston)
The Counseling Center at the University of Rhode Island is open Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from 9:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m.
On Tuesdays it is open from 9:30 a.m. until 6:30pm.

Health Services (874-2246)

Potter Building (Kingston)
Monday-Friday: 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Appointments 9:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday - Holidays: 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m

PROGRAM

SEPTEMBER

3          Presentations and introduction to the course

            Screening of And You Don’t Stop: 30 Years of Hip Hop


10         The Origins of Hip-Hop Culture and Its Technical Aspects (part 1)

            Readings: Nelson George’s Hip-Hop America (chapters 1-8)

            Read, print, and bring to class the lyrics of Sugar Hill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight” and Grandmaster Flash’s “The Message”

            Screening of Wild Style

17         The Origins of Hip-Hop Culture and Its Technical Aspects (part 2)          

            Readings: Nelson George’s Hip-Hop America (chapters 9-17)

             Read, print, and bring to class the lyrics of Public Enemy’s “Fight the Power” and 2 Live Crew’s “Me So Horny”

24         Readings: James McBride “Hip-Hop Planet” ELECTRONIC RESERVE

Report on James McBride’s “Hip-Hop Planet” due today

            Screening of The Freshest Kids

OCTOBER    

1          Discussion of Wild Style and The Freshest Kids

Screening of 8 Mile

            Film Critique 1 due today

           

8          MIDTERM EXAM

           

15         Nation, Race, Ideology, and Etnicity in Contemporary France

Readings: Alec Hargreaves and Mark McKinney’s Post-Colonial Cultures in France (pages 4-55) ELECTRONIC RESERVE

            Screening of Boyz N the Hood

 

22         History of Rap Music in France (part 1)

            Readings: Alain-Philippe Durand’s Black, Blanc, Beur (pages vii-67)

           

29         History of Rap Music in France (part 2)

            Screening of La Haine [Hate]  

Film Critique 2 due today

            October 29th is the last day to drop a course

NOVEMBER

5          History of Hip-Hop Dance in France & The Arts of Graffiti and Tagging in France

            Readings: Alain-Philippe Durand’s Black, Blanc, Beur (pages 87-105)

            Screening of Comme un aimant [Like a Magnet]

 

12         Tuesday Classes Meet Today

  

19         Rap Music in the Francophone World: Western Africa & Quebec

            Readings: Alain-Philippe Durand’s Black, Blanc, Beur (pages 106-137)

           

26         No Class

DECEMBER

3          Final Exam

            Film Critiques 3 and 4 due today




What Past Participants Think:


LET 151 Participants Fall 2004

"Far and away the most fun I had taking a course...except for films of the Coen bros." Peter Biancani

"I just wanted to say thank you because your course allowed me to learn more about another culture's music. When I traveled to France, I felt like I actually had some knowledge about something other than the architecture and art."  Kate Moloney

"
Overall I had a great experience in the class, learned many new things, and through the incredible movie La Haine, was amazed at the similarities between French and American youth. This class changed some stereotypes the all powerful media had given me about France." Chris Nello
 
"
LET 151 Francophone Hip-Hop Culture was the best course I have ever taken in my four years at URI. Being able to learn in depth about hip-hop music across the world opened my mind to how similar we all are no matter where we come from. Prof. Durand is funny and teaches in such a way that you want to learn more." Raydeana Roderick

"
This was the most fun I have ever had taking a college course. We got to listen to music and dance in our seats, listen to Professor Durand's funny jokes and still learn a great deal! Everyone thinks they know so much about hip hop culture; but take this course and you will realize that there is far more to learn and you can have fun doing it!" Shannon Horsley
 
"I had a great time in the Francophone hip-hop culture class. I learned a lot about a subject I felt I already knew much about.  I was wrong.  It was awesome learning about something I actually enjoy and am interested in. I really enjoyed you as a professor and will probably never forget you. Listening to your stories was so much fun and you always made me laugh. Thanks a bunch!" Angela Tetreault

"This course at first appeared very unconventional in regards to college learning. However, this course entailed actual and very interesting work. I learned many similiarities and differences of hip hop culture in francophone countries, all the while finding myself wanting to learn such things. All in all, this course was very appealing and worthwhile and I will recommend it to anyone with an interest in hip hop." Jessie Haytaian


"Let 151 is an amazing class. One might think they know a lot about hip-hop music, but don't know the amazing culture behind it. In this course we got to see hip-hop outside of America and how it affects other countries (those of francophone regions). Every week I looked forward to this class.  Professor Durand knows his stuff and teaches with enthusiam.  We watched several movies, listened to songs (while following along with lyrics) and did many more activities to better understand the culture.  Let 151 is such an interesting class because there are many controversial topics that many students get into great conversations with." Jamie Medeiros 



LET 151 Participants Summer 2003


  IAM in concert, summer 2004

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