Faculty at the University of Rhode Island
began teaching courses focusing on the lives, experiences,
and culture of
women in the early 1970s. Our first course, "Women and
Society," was taught during the spring 1972 semester.
Enrollment was to be limited to 50 students, but 200 arrived
at the first class meeting. All were invited to join the
course. Professors Judith Anderson and Sharon Strom coordinated
the course and 20 faculty members served as teachers, visiting
lecturers or panelists.
By 1978, a variety of departments had developed offerings
and core courses in Women's Studies were approved. The first
major graduated in 1979 with the degree being formally approved
by the Board of Governors in 1980. Since these beginnings,
the program expanded rapidly; today, there are a total of
65 courses which have been approved for majors and minors
from Women's Studies, 16 departments, and five colleges.
The core staff of the program includes a director; a full-time,
tenure-track faculty member who holds the Carlson endowed
chair in Women's Studies; a graduate assistant; and a half-time
secretary. An additional 18 faculty members from 11 departments
hold joint appointments in Women's Studies under terms defined
in the University Manual and approved by their departments,
deans, and the Provost. This appointment commits them to
teach one core WMS course every three years in addition to
other program responsibilities. Twenty-seven other faculty
from 11 departments affiliate with the program and offer
courses in their own disciplines approved for WMS majors
or minors, or engage in research related to Women's Studies.
Five faculty hold adjunct appointments and offer courses
in their areas of expertise. Four faculty hold emerita/us
status. We have approximately 30 majors and a number of declared
minors.
Women's Studies has received a number
of gifts which have strengthened our program and benefited
our students. In 1980,
a colleague and benefactor established the Fredrika Wild
Schweers Memorial Lecture in Women's Health. This endowment
supports a lecture every April on some aspect of women's
health. In 1984, the same benefactor established the "Mother" Jones
scholarship for needy majors and minors. This fund was
later increased by the benefactor's mother, who left money
in her
will to expand the work that her daughter had begun. In
1994, we became the beneficiary of a one million dollar
endowment
set up by Eleanor Carlson in 1988 to insure that our program
would continue and expand. This endowment provided $750,000
for an endowed chair in Women's Studies; $225,000 for scholarships
for single mothers with dependent children; $15,000 for
an endowed lecture; and $10,000 for library purchases.
Additional
moneys were left in her will, some for the chair and some
for scholarships for majors. The Program established a
new award, the Eleanor M. Carlson Trust Scholarship, which
is
given annually to one or two WMS students for academic
excellence, community or campus service, and financial
need.
The Program made a commitment to broaden
the curriculum to include the physical and natural sciences
by selecting
a faculty member with a Ph.D. in Genetics to occupy the
Carlson Endowed Chair. We view this as an essential step
as we move
into the 21st century to educate the second generation
of Women's Studies graduates. The URI Women's Studies Program
was one of ten programs selected nationally to participate
in the Women's Studies, Science and Engineering Curriculum
Project, funded by the National Science Foundation through
the Association of American Colleges and Universities.
The
goal of the project is to make science more attractive
to women by expanding the content of science curricula in
higher
education. The project aims to build connections between
science, engineering and women's studies by incorporating
the new scholarship in gender studies into undergraduate
science, engineering and math courses. In addition, women's
studies courses will begin to include more science content.
The project aims to graduate more women with science and
engineering degrees and more scientific literate women
with women's studies degrees.
Every semester the program averages about 300 students enrolled
in courses with a WMS designation (and, about 700 students
are enrolled in cross-listed courses offered by other departments).
We sponsor two endowed lectures each year, the Carlson lecture
in the Fall semester, and the Fredrika Wild Schweers lecture
on Women and Health in the Spring. In addition, we sponsor
the Dana Shugar Colloquium that invites new faculty at URI
to talk about their areas of interest.
New courses include:
•
WMS 301 “Women’s Professional Development and
Leadership,” aims to prepare students to take
leadership roles in the workplace
•
WMS 305 “Topics in Women’s Studies” is
a 1-credit course designed to explore one topic or
issue
of current interest.
•
WMS 306, “Practicum in Women’s Studies” is
a sequel to WMS 305. Students enrolled in WMS 306
will work on activist projects on the topic explored
in the
previous
course.
• A two-course sequence on Sexual Trafficking
• Human Rights and Foreign Policy
Current Projects:
We are exploring the possibility of offering a Graduate
Certificate in Women's Studies that will be available
both to students in other graduate programs at URI and
to the
public.
We are re-designing the WMS minor to offer
an intensive, activist-focused option.
We are building closer ties with the newly
renovated Women’s
Center to co-sponsor events and to provide more social
activities for our majors and minors.
Women’s Studies students are presenting
information about WMS in local High Schools and URI dormitories
as part
of our ongoing outreach program.
A Women's Studies Student Advisory Board will collaborate
with faculty in event planning and program development.