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Trafficking in women and prostitution are
situated in a continuum of sexual exploitation that perpetuates and continually reinforces
the subordinate status of women. Sexual exploitation takes such forms, but it not limited
to, pornography, sex tourism, bride trade, temporary marriages, and sexual violence, such
as rape, incest, genital mutilation and sexual harassment. Prostitution, the
system that commodifies and dehumanizes the bodies and persons of women and children of
both sexes for the use and profit of men, is today the object of an intense and
international mainstreaming campaign that is working for the social and political
acceptance of the hugely profitable industries of sex.
The following are statistics on the trafficking and prostitution of women in Asia
Pacific countries. For complete report go to: Trafficking in Women
and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific |
| Australia
Federal Police estimate that prostitution grosses A$30
million annually.
International crime syndicates traffic drugs and women, with
10 smaller syndicates trafficking 300 Thai women yearly.
Recruiters go to Russia to hire women for 'tabletop dancing'
in clubs often with links to brothels.
The Australian Council of Trade Unions recently recognized
women in prostitution as a labor sector.
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Korea
Around the military bases, there are 18,000 registered and 9,000 unregistered
prostitutes.
Forms of prostitution include escort and call girls, street prostitution, and from
cafes, clubs, cabarets, show cases, massage parlors and beauty shops.
Women suspected of prostitution can be confined in rehabilitation centers without
due process.
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| Bangladesh
There are an estimated 200,000 women trafficked to Pakistan in the last 10 years,
continuing at the rate of 200-400 women monthly.
In 1994, 2,000 women were prostituted in six cities in India.
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Malaysia
There are an estimated 142,000 women in prostitution in Malaysia, with between
8,000-10,000 in Kuala Lumpur.
Main channels of sexual exploitation: recreation businesses, i.e. entertainment,
fitness clubs and the like. Almost every town has a red-light district.
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| Burma (Myanmar on Map)
There are an estimated 20,000 - 30,000 Burmese women in Thailand. Forms of
trafficking: deceptive job placements that land women in brothels, abduction by agents for
clients, sale of girls from hill tribes. As illegal immigrants in Thailand, prostitutes
are arrested, detained and deported back to Burma, with 50-70 percent being HIV positive.
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Nepal
There are an estimated 5,000 women trafficked to India yearly. After India with
100,000 women, Hong Kong is the second biggest market.
Organizers in rural areas, brokers and even family members sell girls. Husbands
sometimes sell their wives to brothels.
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| China
Shangchuandao island off Guandong is a tourist spot offering drugs and sex casinos
with 300 women from all over China. In 1994, 500,000 tourists spent HK$55.8 million on
legal tourist services alone.
There is a resurgence of prostitution all over China. Women are also being
trafficked for sale as wives to husbands who often resell them.
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Philippines
There are an estimated 300,000 women in prostitution, and 75,000 prostituted
children.
'Entertainment' is the main channel, but a range of establishments from dirt-floor
beer houses to karaoke clubs to beach resorts to expensive health clubs provide
prostitution for men of every social class.
Government policies favor the export of entertainers and domestic helpers that put
women at risk.
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| Hong Kong
Fake contracts for domestic work land the women in brothes that employ Chinese
minders to prevent runaways. Influx of East European women in high-priced clubs. Macau has
Russian mafia bringing in women. In 1994, a woman attempting to escape was murdered.
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Sri Lanka
Eighty percent of labor migration in 1994 was of women workers. Job trainees in
Korea and Japan have disappeared into underground labor markets, including prostitution.
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| India
There are an estimated 2.3 million women in prostitution, of which a quarter are
minors.
Over 1,000 red-light districts all over India, where cage prostitutes are mostly
minors often from Nepal and Bangladesh.
Forms of trafficking: economic incentives offered to parents to part with the
children, fake job or marriage promises, abductions.
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Taiwan
Forty percent of young prostitutes in the main red-light district are aborginal
girls. Girls under 13 have been made to undergo hormone injections by brothels owners to
hasten their physical development.
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| Indonesia
There are 65,582 registered prostitutes in 1994, with an estimated total of
500,000 in prostitution.
Localized bordello complexes, 'localisasi,' are managed under local government
regulations.
The estimated financial turnover of the sex industry ranges from US$ 1.2 billion
to US$ 3.6 billion.
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Thailand
Estimates on the number of women in prostitution range from 300,000 to 2.8
million, of which a third are minors. Thai women are also in prostitution in many
countries in Asia, Australia, Europe and the US.
4.6 million Thai men regularly, and 500,000 foreign tourists annually, use
prostituted women.
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| Japan
The largest sex industry market for Asian women. Over 150,000 non-Japanese women
in prostitution, more than half are Filipinas, 40 percent are Thai women.
One 'sex zone' in Tokyo, only 0.34 sq. km., has 3,500 sex facilities: strip
theaters, peep shows, 'soaplands,' 'lover's banks,' porno shops, telephone clubs, karaoke
bars, clubs, etc.
Japanese men also constitute the largest number of sex tourists in Asia.
The sex industry accounts for 1 percent of the Gross National Product and equals
the defense budget.
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Vietnam
Most trafficking is to China and to Cambodia, including children. Trafficking
happens through kidnapping, especially for brothels, deceptive job offers or tourist
trips, match-making with foreigners who often sell and resell the women abroad.
Prostitution is becoming a feature of the burgeoning tourism industry: hotels and
tourist companies provide women to clients. Also, business deals are closed with presents
of women.
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