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Block Island
About
Block Island
Located 10
miles off the southern Rhode Island shore, Block Island is a
year-round home to about 1000 people. However, the population
of the 9.7 square mile island swells to over 10,000 people, and
a substantial number of summer cottages have been converted to
year-round use without improvements to the wastewater treatment
system. The Island’s water resources consist of a designated
sole source aquifer, coastal embayments, drinking water reservoirs,
freshwater wetlands, and ponds, all of which are vulnerable to
contamination. Eighty percent of year-round residents and 54%
of visitors use onsite wastewater treatment systems. The Island
is a popular eco-tourism destination, and the strength of the
local economy depends upon the health of the water resources
and unique natural areas. Appropriate onsite wastewater treatment
is essential to prevent pathogens and nutrients from harming
the water supply and to maintain recreational and commercial
fishing, shell fishing, boating, and swimming.
Quick
Facts
• Island
community of 10 square miles, 10 miles off Rhode Island shore;
42% of land in conservation
• Population: Year-round 1000; summer overnight 10,000 plus thousands of
day trippers and up to 1500 boats in harbors
• 1268 onsite treatment systems
• Public sewer and water utilities serve major business district; over
200 buildings on sewer
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