Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy BIO304, 4 cr.
Spring 2009 Tentative Schedule
Lecture: TTh 9:30-10:45, CBLS 10
Professor: Dr. Cheryl Wilga, cwilga@uri.edu, BISC 115/CBLS 183, 874-9020
Office Hours: M 4-5, TTh 11-12 or by appointment.
Laboratory: CBLS 325
Teaching Assistants: Thursday 5-7:50 pm Anabela Maia, BISC 114, amaia@mail.uri.edu; Friday 9-11:50 and 12-2:50 Jason Ramsay BISC 113, jasonramsay@mail.uri.edu
Open lab session/TA office hours in CBLS 325: TBA
|
Date TR |
Text Chapter + Lecture Topic |
RF |
Laboratory Exercise |
|
Jan 22 R |
2 Phylogenetic Relationships |
22-23 |
Lab 1 Chordate Phylogeny |
|
Jan 27 T |
1 +3 Evolution and Vertebrate Diversity |
29-30 |
Lab 2 Integumentary System and |
|
Jan 29 R |
6 Integument |
|
External Anatomy + Quiz 1 |
|
Feb 3 T |
7 Cranial Skeleton 1 |
5-6 |
Lab 3 Cranial Skeleton+ Quiz 2 |
|
Feb 5 R |
7 Cranial Skeleton 2 |
|
|
|
Feb 10 T |
8 Trunk Skeleton |
12-13 |
Lab 4 Postcranial Skeleton + Quiz 3 |
Feb 12 R |
9 Appendicular Skeleton |
|
|
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Feb 17 T |
5 Tissues and Joints |
19-20 |
Practical 1 + Skin specimens |
Feb 19 R |
4 Embryology |
|
|
|
Feb 24 T |
10 Muscular System |
26-27 |
Lab 5 Shark and Mudpuppy |
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Feb 26 R |
10 Muscular System – evolution |
|
Muscles |
|
Mar 3 T |
Exam 1 Phylogeny through Skeletal |
5-6 |
Lab 6 Cat Muscles + Quiz 4 |
|
Mar 5 R |
13 + 14 Nervous System – CNS + PNS |
|
|
|
Mar 10 T |
12 Sense Organs |
12-13 |
Lab 7 Nervous System + Quiz 5 |
|
Mar 12 R |
12 Sense Organs – eyes and ears |
|
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March |
Spring Break March 16-20 |
|
Spring Break March 17-21 |
|
Mar 24 T |
16 Digestive System - morphology |
26-27 |
Practical 2 |
|
Mar 26 R |
17 Digestive System - mechanisms |
|
|
|
Mar 31 T |
18 Respiratory System – fishes to… |
2-3 |
Lab 8 Digestive + Respiratory |
|
Mar 2 R |
18 Respiratory System - … mammals |
|
Systems |
|
Apr 7 T |
19 Circulatory System |
9-10 |
Lab 9 Circulation + Endocrine |
|
Apr 9 R |
Exam 2 Tissues through Digestive |
|
Systems + Quiz 6 |
Apr 14 T |
20 Excretory System + Osmoregulation |
16-17 |
Lab 10 Urogenital System + Quiz 7 |
|
Apr 16 R |
21 Reproductive System |
|
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Apr 21 T |
11 Support and Locomotion – air/water |
23-24 |
Practical 3 |
|
Apr 23 R |
11 Support and Locomotion – land |
|
|
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Apr 28 T |
TBA |
|
|
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May 5 T 8-11am Tuesday Finals Week Exam 3 Respiratory System through Embryology |
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Lecture Text (required): Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, 2001, 3rd Edition, Liem, Bemis Walker and Grande (eds), Harcourt College Publishers: Orlando.
Lab Text (required): Comparative Anatomy: A Laboratory Manual. DeIualiis G. and D. Pulera. 2006. Academic Press. ISBN-10: 0120887762.
Lecture: This is an introductory course designed to familiarize students with the functional and evolutionary anatomy of vertebrates. The goal is to learn the essentials of vertebrate anatomy and their diversity. The function and evolution of vertebrate organ systems will be emphasized. The lectures and laboratory exercises are complementary; lectures focus on the function and evolution of anatomical structures while the laboratories focus on learning anatomical structures through dissection and observation. Lecture examinations will be based on lecture material and the text and will focus on the evolution and function of chordate anatomy. Examinations are composed of multiple choice, short answer, short essay and figure questions.
Laboratory: Laboratory exercises supplement lecture material with hands-on experience on the structure and function of vertebrates through dissection and identification of selected specimens. Laboratory examinations will take the form of quizzes and practicals in which evolutionary, functional, and identification questions will be asked referring to models and specimens.
Journal Paper Presentation: Readings of current original research papers in the field of functional or evolutionary vertebrate anatomy will supplement the lecture material. Working in groups of three, you will select a topic from those listed in the syllabus and give an oral presentation of a journal paper related to that topic to the class during the last 15 minutes of that lecture day. Your presentation should take ~12 minutes leaving 3 minutes for class questions. The paper must be selected from recent issues (1980 to present) of a peer-reviewed journal and must be on functional or evolutionary vertebrate anatomy (some good journals are: Journal of Experimental Biology has an excellent web search, Journal of Experimental Zoology, Journal of Morphology, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society). I must approve the paper and you must provide me with a copy at least one week prior to your presentation. You will be graded on your oral presentation and a single spaced, typed critique (2 page limit) of the paper to be turned in at the time of the oral presentation, both of which should address the goals of the research, the methods employed to carry out those goals and their appropriateness, what was learned from the study, where the conclusions supported by the data, what contribution did the study make to the field or other fields, what were the limitations if any, of the study, and how might the study be improved or expanded in the future. Oral presentations must be in PowerPoint and you must give me your file by 9am on the day of your presentation. I will grade your critique and the TA’s, your classmates and I will grade your presentation according to scientific standards.
Grades: The standard grading system will be used, unless I see fit to scale, 720 points are possible:
3 Lecture Exams @ 100 points each 300 points
1 Journal paper presentation + critique (25 pts each) 50 points
3 Laboratory Practicals @ 60 points each 180 points
7 Laboratory Quizzes @ 20 points each 140 points
Attendance, participation + dissection (lecture and lab) 50 points
Make-up Policy: You must have an approved university excuse for missing an exam. Make-up lecture exams are all essay and make-up practicals are oral.
Cheating: Have respect for yourself and your fellow students and do not cheat. Cheating will not be tolerated and will be dealt with according to university regulations.
Study Tips: Most students find anatomy to be a very challenging subject. In order to do well in this course, you must make a serious commitment to practice good study techniques. Here are some study suggestions that will help you to do well in this course.
1 – Read the chapter before class. This way you are familiar with the material and hearing the main points presented in lecture reinforces your understanding and facilitates note taking. Reading the chapter typically improves your score by one letter grade or more.
2 - Anatomy is a very visual subject; therefore, you should study the figures in the text, lab and web manual. Cover the labels on the figures and be sure that you can identify the structures. The plates on the web manual are particularly well laid out for this self-testing practice. It is naïve to think that you can learn anatomy from class notes alone.
3 – Take good notes during class and lab. Students that do well find that rewriting their lecture notes after each class is not only a good review but increases their understanding of the material.
4 - After each chapter, go through your lecture notes and write a short paragraph explaining the function and evolution of the structures for practice essay questions. Check the WebCT study guide for study questions that can and will appear on the exams.
5 – If you learn the Latin and Greek word roots, then you will be able deduce the meaning of most anatomical terminology as we encounter them repeatedly (i.e. osteo means bone).
6 – On average, you should devote 2-3 hours of study time per 1 hour of lecture.
General course information for BIO 304 is under the “Course Materials” section of the “Biological Sciences Department” web page at the following address:
http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/wilga
Slides of lecture and laboratory materials, study guide, and grades are on WebCT
Instructions for logging onto WebCT:
SPRING 2009 COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
EVALUATION FORM FOR ORAL PRESENTATIONS
Presenters _____________________________________________
Topic _______________________________________________
Date__________________ Reviewer_______________________
Please rate each presenter on a scale from 0 – 10 as follows (whole numbers only):
Outstanding 10 Excellent 9 Very Good 8 Good 7 Fair 6 Poor 5 Did not address 0
PAPER CONTENT (60%)
Goals of research ______
Method and appropriateness ______
Interpretation of results (what was learned) ______
Plausibility of conclusions and contribution to science ______
Limitations, improvements, or expansion of research ______
Answering questions ______
PRESENTATION (40%)
Clarity of research statements and purpose ______
Quality of visual aids or graphic design ______
(can you read the text and see the figures?)
Presentation style and ability to communicate ______
Organization and timing ______
Class comments: Total ______
Dr. Wilga and TA comments: