The amaryllis is a tender bulb that produces huge, showy, trumpet-like flowers. You can buy one already potted or save money and have some fun by planting the bulb yourself. If you do the planting yourself, purchase large, firm bulbs. Use a light, well-drained potting mix and a pot about 3 – 4 inches bigger than the bulb, with good drainage. Leave at least 1 inch between the rim of the pot and the soil and plant the bulb so that about one third shows above the soil level. Place your amaryllis in a warm, sunny room. Water whenever the soil is dry to the touch and fertilize once each month. When the flower buds are ready to open (usually in 6 to 8 weeks), you can move the pot to a different location. Cooler temperatures and less direct light will prolong flowering.
Many people like to treat the amaryllis as a short-lived plant, enjoying it while in flower and then discarding it. However, if you have the space, the amaryllis makes a lovely houseplant and is relatively easy to bring back into bloom next year.
The secret to keeping the amaryllis from year to year is to promote active growth after it has finished blooming. The plant invests all its energy to produce flowers. After blooming, it needs plenty of water, fertilizer and sun to allow its leaves to produce food and replenish the bulb’s food supply. Pinch off the flower stalks once the blooms have passed and move the plant to a sunny window. Water the plant as needed to keep the soil moist and feed regularly with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.
In the summer move the amaryllis outside to a semi-shaded location. The more leaves the plant grows, the more flower stalks it will be able to produce next year. Continue to water and fertilize regularly. The foliage will begin to yellow and die back somewhere around late August – the exact time will vary. This signals the beginning of the plant's dormant stage. Bring it indoors in September when the leaves have died and stop watering and fertilizing. Store the bulb, in its pot, in a dark cool spot such as a basement. In about two months, new growth will appear. Bring the plant back into a warm, sunny room and begin to water and fertilize as before. With a bit of luck, you will have beautiful flowers in 6 to 8 weeks.
Amaryllis like to be somewhat root bound. It may not bloom if its roots are disturbed so don't repot unless the bulb looks really crowded. Repotting once every three or four years is usually enough. Offsets of the bulbs can be removed and potted but they may take several years to produce flowers. |