In
the fifth century BC the Greek philosopher Plato describes the disappearance
of the island of Atlantis, basing his tale on the account of Solon
in the sixth century BC. Solon in turn had received his information
from Egyptian priests. Plato’s account, written some time
around 360 BC, is in part as follows:
" Now in this island of Atlantis there was a great and wonderful
empire which had rule over the whole island and several others,
and over parts of the continent . . . But, there occurred violent
earthquakes and floods, and in a single day and night of misfortune.
. . the island of Atlantis . . . disappeared in the depths of the
sea."
Many scholars have speculated that Plato’s account of the
destruction and disappearance of the island of Atlantis is a legend
that is derived from the great eruption of Santorini in the Bronze
Age. Most or all legends are based on some grain of truth, some
natural or historical event, that has been re-told, modified and
magnified with time. It is therefore well worth while to examine
the legend further and look for parallels between the Atlantis account
and what we know of Thera, or Santorini, as the island was known
in ancient times.
Plato was founder of the famous Academy of Athens, where his most
famous student was Aristotle. In the Timaeus and in Critias Plato
describes Atlantis as being a circular island, with an interior
ring of sea. Passages or canals extended from the inner ring to
the open ocean. K.T. Frost was perhaps the first to suggest that
the Atlantis legend might be related to the Thera eruption, but
he suggested near-by Crete as the location of ancient Atlantis,
and the Minoan culture as the basis for the culture of the mythical
Atlanteans. Others have gone further and suggested that the island
of Thera itself represents Atlantis. In support of this one may
point out the ring-like and concentric structures of Thera, the
passages to the open ocean, the total destruction of the island
and its inhabitants, with a typical Minoan civilization. |
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