UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
www.uri.soe.edu

 


                               FOCUSED

INSTITUTIONAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

For the

 

 

 

 

National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)

 

 

Focused Accreditation Site Visit
October 30th - November 1st, 2005

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

David M. Byrd, Ph.D.

Director, School of Education

dbyrd@uri.edu

 

Ron DiOrio

NCATE Coordinator

          Director, Office of Teacher Education

       rdiorio@uri.edu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.      Introduction

3-5

II.     Vision Statement

4

III.    Mission Statement

4

IV.    Conceptual Framework-Advanced Programs

5-8

V.     Standard 2 Assessment System and Unit Evaluation

8-17

                Assessment System 8
                Data Collection, Analysis, and Evaluation 11
                Use of Data for Program Improvement 15

Area for Improvement 2.1

16

                               Area for Improvement 2.2

18

                              Area for Improvement 2.3

19

                             Area for Improvement 2.4

20

VI.       Standard 6 Unit Governance and Resources

20-25

                Unit Leadership and Authority 20
                Unit Budget 21
                Personnel 21
                Unit Facilities 22
                Unit Resources including Technology 23

                            Area for Improvement 6.1.A

23

                            Area for Improvement 6.1.B

24

                           Area for Improvement 6.2

25

                          Area for Improvement 6.3

25

VII.      Bibliography

26-28

Tables and Charts

Table 1- Unit Advanced Programs

4

Table 2- Advanced Program Themes, Sample Assessments, Rationale, and Form of Assessment

6-7

Table 3- Current Assessment Points- Advanced Programs

12-14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I. Introduction

 

The University of Rhode Island, chartered in 1888 as the state’s land grant institution, is the principal public research and graduate institution in the state, with the main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island located 30 miles south of Providence.  Providence, the state’s capital, is located in the northeastern metropolitan corridor between New York City and Boston.  In order for the University to better achieve its land grant, sea grant, and urban grant missions, campuses were added in western Rhode Island, on Narragansett Bay, and in Providence.  Although the campuses represent diverse environments and serve different purposes, none is very far from the others in such a small state.  The University’s mission includes expanding knowledge, transmitting it, and fostering its application.  The University highlights its traditions of research, teaching, and service in the areas of natural resources, marine sciences, and the urban atmosphere.  Its pledge to students includes providing strong undergraduate programs to promote students’ ethical development and capabilities as critical and independent thinkers.  The University strives to meet the rapidly changing needs of the state, country, and the world through academic programs in liberal arts and sciences.  It makes every effort to stay at the top of technological advancements made in this innovative society.  It serves 11,298 undergraduate and 2,979 graduate students, and has a tenure-track faculty of approximately 600.  The School of Education has 362 undergraduate students and 298 graduate students, with a tenure-track faculty of 35, including those who contribute to teacher preparation but are housed outside of the School of Education.

 

The School of Education (SOE) unit is located within the College of Human Sciences and Services.  The SOE was proposed to the Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education on July 1st, 1997, based on recommendations of the URI Faculty Senate, to create an integrative unit with the responsibility for the preparation of PK-12 educators within the University.  The School was actually inaugurated in 1999.  The unit includes the former Department of Education and Office of Teacher Education as well as all the faculty and programs designed to prepare PK-12 professionals, regardless of where they are based on campus (i.e. School Psychology, School Library/Media Specialist, and Music Education Programs are housed outside the College of Human Sciences and Services, while Physical Education, Early Childhood Education, and Speech/Language Pathology exist in separate departments within the college).

 

The definition of the unit reads “Within the overall structure of the University the School of Education operates as a professional community and is clearly identified as the academic unit with the responsibility, authority, and personnel to develop, administer, evaluate and revise all professional education programs.  The professional education faculty are actively involved in the organization and coordination of the unit.”  The unit seeks to integrate the strengths of the University with those of partners in communities, the private sector, public agencies, and the policy community to promote the highest levels of learning and achievement for all students and the positive development and well being of children, youth, adult learners, and families.  The unit expresses commitment to the fundamental concepts of diversity and social justice.  Initial certification is offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.  At the undergraduate level, students pursue degrees in early childhood education, elementary education, secondary education (English/Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies/History, and Foreign Language), music education, and physical education.  Initial certification is also offered at the graduate level, for those who already have a baccalaureate degree in relevant fields.  Certification for school library media specialist, school psychology, and speech/language pathology is offered at the graduate level.  Advanced programs include the Master of Arts in education (reading, elementary, and secondary education), the Master of Music in music education, the Master of Science in physical education or school psychology, the Ph.D. in school psychology, and the Ph.D. in education.  The Ph.D. in education is offered as a joint program with Rhode Island College and is designed to prepare leaders for research-based improvement of public education. The unit also offers an optional endorsement in middle level education.

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The unit’s advanced programs are displayed below:

 

Table 1: Unit Advanced Programs

University of Rhode Island Teacher Education Programs,

Academic Schools/Departments & Colleges, Faculty Contacts, Directors/Chairs, Deans

Program                                      Department/School                           Telephone    Faculty Contact                 Director/Chair     College
 

Graduate Programs - Masters,   Graduate Teacher Certification

 

Education                                     Education - Chafee 705                          874-4068     John Boulmetis                        David Byrd            HSS

    Elementary (MA & MATCP)                                                                                     Peter Adamy

    Secondary (MA & MATCP)                                                                                       JoAnn Hammadou

    Adult Education (MA)                                                                                                John Boulmetis

    Reading Specialist (MA)                                                                                             Theresa Deeney

    Student Defined (MA)                                                                                                David Byrd

 

HDF (MA & TCP)                       Human Development & Family Studies  874-2150     Diane Horm                             Barbara Newman   HSS

                                                                                                                 

Library Media (MLIS)                  Library and Information Studies             874-2947     Cheryl McCarthy                     Michael Havener   HSS

 

Music (MM & TCP)                    Music - Fine Arts                                   874-2431       Ron Lee                                 Ron Lee                  AS

    

Physical Education (MS)              Physical Education and                          874-2975       Lori Ciccomascolo                Debra Riebe            HSS

                                                    Exercise Science - Tootell                                                                                                                                                   

 

School Psychology (MS)              Psychology                                            874-2193     Grant Willis                            John Stevenson       AS

 

Speech-Lang.  Path. (MS)            Communicative Disorders                      874-5969      Jay Singer                               Jay Singer              HSS

 

Graduate Doctoral

 

Education*                                   Education                                               874-2564     Betty Young                            David Byrd          HSS

 

School Psychology                       Psychology                                            874-2193     Grant Willis                             John Stevenson      AS

 

Arts & Science, Winifred Brownell, Dean

Human Science and Services, Lynn McKinney, Dean

* Joint Program with Rhode Island College

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Vision Statement

 

The University of Rhode Island’s School of Education envisions a world where all children and youth are prepared to meet the challenges of a diverse, ever-evolving, global society embedded in a technological era.  To this end, the School and its Faculty are committed to quality research, teaching, and community service partnerships and outreach activities that enhance the knowledge base of all disciplines housed within the school, and are supportive of initiatives designed to exemplify teaching and learning across learners of all ages.

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Mission Statement

 

The mission of the University of Rhode Island’s School of Education is to prepare future professionals to be exemplary practitioners and scholars.  To achieve this mission, faculty seek to generate, use, and disseminate knowledge about teaching, learning, and human development and strive to establish and maintain partnerships for the purpose of addressing and resolving critical educational problems that impede and impact the learning of children and youth.

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II. Conceptual Framework -Advanced Programs

 

In addition to strong undergraduate programs, the University, as evidenced in its mission statement, is committed to providing strong graduate programs that promote students' development as both master educators and educational leaders. It is committed to expanding, transmitting, and fostering the application of knowledge for the benefit of the state, the nation and the world.

 

As stated in The School of Education Mission Statement, the unit seeks to integrate the strengths of the university with those of our partners in communities, the private sector, public agencies and the policy community to promote, together, the highest levels of learning and achievement for all students and the positive development and well-being of children, youth, adult learners, and families. 

 

The School of Education offers two advanced teacher preparation programs, a Master of Arts in Education (with Specializations in Adult, Elementary, Secondary and Reading Education), and a Master of Arts Teacher Certification (MATCP) Program.  The two Master's programs also are intended to provide additional breadth and depth in the competencies of the teacher, and provide a foundation for advanced graduate study in education. In addition to the above graduate programs, the SOE partners with the graduate programs in Library Media, Kinesiology, School Psychology, and Speech & Language Pathology.  Also, there is a Joint PhD in Education that is operated with URI's sister state institution, Rhode Island College.

 

A key aspect of the advanced program conceptual framework is that it is centered on six (6) "themes" or threads woven throughout program design, coursework, and assessments.  These six themes represent the essential areas of expertise or competence that accomplished educators should possess.  They were identified by faculty to have the most relevance and applicability to URI’s advanced program, which intends to develop accomplished practitioners by extending and elevating the proficiencies acquired through initial teacher training.

 

These themes primarily emerged from a thorough review of the current professional literature related to effective teacher education in contemporary America, a careful analysis of the Rhode Island Beginning Teacher Standards (RIBTS) core propositions, National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) and other standards applicable to URI's advanced programs and the requirements of the Specialty Program Association (SPA's).  The six themes are listed below:

 

1.      Develop deeper understanding of content (depth and breadth)

2.      Assume a greater leadership role in the educational community and become agents of educational change

3.      Actively participate in a variety of diverse learning communities with commitment to all students

4.      Develop scholarly research skills and contribute to new knowledge through scholarly research and interpretation

5.      Engage in professional development

6.      Adapt and expand instructional/leadership repertoire & model reflective practice

 

Table 2 below lists the Advanced Program Themes, the joint NCATE/SPA program assessment points, the rationale for the assessment, and examples of different assessments.

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2: Advanced Program Themes, Sample Assessments,

Rationale, and Form of Assessment

 

Advanced Program Themes

Name Assessment

NCATE SPA

Rationale

Form of Assessment (examples)

1. Develop deeper understanding of content (depth and breadth);

 

1. Highly Qualified

2. Content Based Assessment

Candidates should have a strong background in the subject matter in order to be effective educators and promote student learning.

BA list or reason Highly Qualified: BA, Content Exam, or Housse “high objective uniform state system of evaluation”

 

Content Assessment: Comprehensive examination, (e.g., Provide evidence of application of your content specific coursework in your own classroom; content pedagogy- assessment of student work samples

 

Library and Media Studies:

LSC 520: Rubric for Program, Policy, and Procedure (PPP) Manual.

2. Assume a greater leadership role in the educational community and become agents of educational change

7. Leadership

Candidates should during an advanced preparation program show their ability to improve the environment in which they work.  Candidates should be agents of school and social change

Candidates document leadership and/or scholarly activity in their professional field.

Comps/ National Board Leadership Task

 

Field Experiences, Case Studies, Research Reports, Action Research, Portfolio Tasks and/or Follow-Up Studies.

3. Actively participate in a variety of diverse learning communities with commitment to all students

5. Effect on student learning

Candidates must help society realize the democratic goal of equal educational opportunity for all of the learners in America's classrooms. Teachers' attitudes and beliefs can be changed positively by direct instructional and practical experiences that pertain to diversity.

Student work samples, National Board Task, EDC 574

 

Library and Media Studies:

LSC 596:

Portfolio with documentation of RIBTS/INTASC Standards

5b. Video of teaching and learning

 

School Psychology:

Consultation case study

Multicultural competency form

4. Develop scholarly research skills and contribute to new knowledge through scholarly research and interpretation

6. Research Skills

Candidates should be committed to research, to improve their own knowledge and to help shape change and reform.  Research‑based clinical teacher education should be context sensitive, cumulative and reflective.

EDC 574 review of research Thesis, scholarly paper or dissertation

 

PEX 591: Special problems or

PEX 599: Thesis project

 

Reading:

Transcript Analysis Project

Action Research

 

Library and Media Studies:

LSC 596: Case Study Analysis and problem solving

 

School Psychology:

Thesis or Research com­petency (PhD only): Written document and oral defense  

Dissertation (PhD only) Written document and oral defense

5. Engage in professional development.

7. Leadership and Professional Development

Candidates should play a more active role in their professional development. Candidates should model modes of thinking that include inquiry, analysis and evaluation of their own beliefs and practices.   Candidates should be reflective practitioners who continually evaluate the effects of their choices and actions and who continually seek opportunities to grow professionally.

IPlan and/or NBST Tasks

 

Reading:

Supervisory log, supervisor verification, workshop evaluation

 

MA Secondary Ed:

Comprehensive exam question dealing with Leadership and professional development

6. Adapt and expand instructional/leadership repertoire & model reflective practice.

3., 4., Clinical Experience

Candidates expand their repertoire through research-based practice.  Teacher training programs must expose candidates to ways of teaching with technology.

 

Video Tape lesson with evaluation

 

Internship, Practicum or Clinical Experience

 

Reading: Diagnostic profile with recommendations & Lesson Plan

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Translated into practice, these six themes drive course syllabi and critical performance assessments and also provide the structure for program and unit assessment.  Instructors use these themes to organize and deliver course content, depending on the specific nature of the course (Cochran, DeRuiter & King, 1993), (Darling-Hammond, 1998), (Ferguson, 1991).

  

Program-level matrices also are maintained in order to identify when and where specific themes are addressed within advanced programs, and to ensure that each theme is adequately addressed throughout programs.  Because these themes are grounded in the RIBTS, NBPTS and SPA propositions and standards, they provide a shorthand system for referencing specific standards.  Matrices also are maintained, which align or cross-reference themes with all relevant SPA standards (see MA Elementary Education Standards Alignments, MA Secondary Education Standards Alignments, MA Adult Education Standards Alignments, MA Reading Education Standards Alignments, MLIS Library and Information Studies, Library Media Standards Alignments, MS/PhD School Psychology Standards Alignments, MA/PhD Speech Pathology Standards Alignments, MS Kinesiology Standards Alignments, MM Music Education and PhD Education Standards Alignments). In addition, the following chart represents the programs submission and approval regarding NCATE Specialty Program Associations (SPA) guidelines 

 

Where unit assessment is concerned, these six themes are the vehicles through which candidates demonstrate or document knowledge, skills and dispositions that satisfy each proposition.  Formative and summative assessments of individual candidates are partly based on evidence compiled in the form of a program portfolio.  Portfolios are evaluated as candidates’ progress through the program.

 

In summary, the School's conceptual framework employs a thematic system as the principal vehicle for ensuring program consistency and unity.  The six themes in this framework build upon the RIBTS standards.  When applied to curriculum, instruction, practice, and assessments. these themes ensure that various course and program-related experiences occur within well-defined parameters, and that well-defined, high standards are applied when evaluating candidate knowledge, skills and dispositions. These themes also are the means through which candidates demonstrate their individual competencies (Crowther, Kaagen, Ferguson & Hann, 2002).

 

Over the years the mission of the University of Rhode Island's School of Education (SOE) has expanded dramatically to include the preparation of a wide variety of professional educators as well as to prepare professionals in educationally related fields. However, the uniting factor is that candidates in advanced programs in the School of Education have been prepared to serve as change agents who seek solutions to problems that affect schooling and the needs of the wide age range of learners that they serve (Institute for Educational Leadership, 2001), (Webb, Nemer & Chizhik, 1998).  Similarly, the advanced program of educator preparation focuses on the development of reflective professional practice.  Lastly, just as teaching, research, and service are among the basic tenets that guide a university professor, we expect our advanced program graduates to model similar levels of scholarly inquiry and practice (Clark & Erikson, 2003).

 

Consequently, our faculty agrees that our collective and collaborative efforts should be focused upon developing professionals who model reflective practice, facilitation of change, and scholarly inquiry (Henson, 1996), (Garet, 2001, et al).  All advanced programs include these guiding principles within the coursework and within the fieldwork that advanced students experience (McKerrow, Dunn & Killian, 2003).

 

The School of Education, in its commitment to preparing educators for the 21st Century, is cognizant of the change forces that affect its programs, curriculum, instructional strategies, diversity and the preparation of professionals who have the ability to adapt easily and naturally to changes in their environment (Haberman, 1996). Therefore, all faculty members recognize their responsibility to prepare advanced students to serve as facilitators of change (York-Barr & Duke, 2004). Our graduates view change as a normal and expected part of their work as well as their professional life and are prepared to provide leadership for change within their professional positions.

 

As our advanced students and graduates continue their professional careers, we strive to prepare them to become problem solvers of difficult dilemmas through reflective thinking and practice (Ebmeier, 2003), (McKerrow, Dunn & Killian, 2003), (Spillane, Hallet & Diamond, 2003). The SOE emphasizes that action is an essential aspect of the reflective process. 

 

Since the focus is graduate education, it should be no surprise that our faculty have included scholarly inquiry as one of the foci of advanced programs.  Our students are prepared to assume leadership roles in solving educational and social problems within their professional environments through the acquisition of knowledge and professional development in a research oriented environment (Burnaford, Fischer & Hobson, 2001).

 

Finally, the vision and mission statements as well as the conceptual framework were all voted on and approved by School of Education faculty as well as representatives from affiliated programs (i.e. Music, Library Media, and School Psychology)

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III. STANDARD 2. Assessment System and Unit Evaluation

The unit has an assessment system that collects and analyzes data on the applicant qualifications, the candidate and graduate performance, and unit operations to evaluate and improve the unit and its program.

 

Assessment System

 

The assessment system for the School of Education at the University of Rhode Island was developed to collect and analyze data relative to the operations of the unit and candidate performance (see Unit Assessment System).  The assessment system reflects the conceptual framework for the School of Education and encompasses candidate outcomes outlined in professional and state standards for each program area.  The purpose of this data collection is two fold – to evaluate the progress of program candidates and to improve programs at both the initial and advanced levels.  Through the Unit Assessment System we collect data within and across programs for analyses. The unit assessment analyzes data on unit operations and the aggregated data on candidate performance.  These data are used to measure unit effectiveness and promote program improvement.  After our 2003 NCATE visit and the receipt of Unit Accreditation Board of NCATE a decision was made to review the procedures for the collection and analyses of data on both candidate performance and unit operations with emphasis on the advanced level.  A broad outline was developed in the fall of 2004, followed by a draft report and final report and approval by the School of Education and the Council for Teacher Education. 

 

The UAS is consistent with the School of Education’s conceptual framework as described under the heading “Conceptual Framework” above. Candidate outcomes are assessed as outlined in professional and state standards for each program area (see data for each advanced program).  Within the system we have a comprehensive set of assessments.  The model for our assessment system is based on the current NCATE Specialty Areas Studies Board’s recently approved national standards.  These standards were developed by each of the professional associations that are constituent members of NCATE.  As the assessments for each program were developed, various versions were reviewed for validity by the Council for Teacher Education. Changes and modifications were made by program faculty and based on feedback from the Council.  Decisions about candidates from admission to program exit are made based on multiple assessments (e.g., standardized tests, comprehensive examinations, evaluations of practicum, portfolios, etc.) to ensure students meet critical performance outcomes. Candidates’ are assessed at multiple points: admission; prior to student teaching, upon completion of primary internship or by comprehensive exam, at program exit; and after program completion. The Data Management System is the system by which information is collected for data analyses and report writing.

 

The heart of the Unit Assessment System is our Data Management System.  The data management system facilitates entry, analyses and reporting of data for unit and program reviews. The data management system utilizes three database systems.  The first (FileMaker Pro) is used to input data on student admissions, approval and movement to student teaching or final practicum, program exit/completion and analyses of data for program improvement (e.g., exit surveys).  The second, major database is the University's student information database PeopleSoft, which provides information for updating and review of student status, progress and graduation.  The third major system is in the process of moving from the internal Efolio System designed at URI to a commercial candidate portfolio system True Outcomes.  In this new portfolio system all programs will assess candidate outcomes (e.g. planning for instruction, assessment of student work) and maintain these data in the True Outcomes database.

 

Efforts have been made to eliminate bias and maintain fairness, accuracy, and consistency during the assessment process.  For example, efforts include multiple assessors for key assessments (admission, portfolios, comprehensive exams, thesis, student teaching or primary internships), and sessions during which faculty are trained as assessors.  Training focuses on the process to be used, the questions to be asked, and scoring of portfolio evidence. Generally an experienced member is paired with a less experienced person in order to model the procedure. The process of evaluating students is the responsibility of program faculty who work within a team structure (e.g., early childhood, elementary, secondary, physical education). Several teams collaborate when training cooperating teachers where appropriate. Teams review the performance of the assessment system, including admissions, on a continuous basis during regularly scheduled team meetings. Criteria, application forms, interview questions, directions for tasks, rubrics, are evaluated and revised based on program data and candidate feedback.

 

 

Potential bias is also addressed through unit or university policies:

  • Candidates evaluate faculty and the results of these evaluations are part of the annual review, promotion and tenure process.

 

Teacher education program faculty members have collaborated across programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels to identify a set of Core Beliefs about Teacher Education and program themes for the graduate program.  When the Rhode Island Beginning Teacher Standards were adopted, faculty reviewed these Core Beliefs and correlated them to these new standards, which are based on the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium’s (INTASC) Beginning Teacher Standards (1993). A key aspect of the advanced program conceptual framework is that it is centered on six (6) "themes" or threads woven throughout program design, coursework, and assessments, as mentioned earlier.  These six themes represent the essential areas of expertise or competence that accomplished educators should possess.  They were identified by faculty to have the most relevance and applicability to URI’s advanced program which intends to develop accomplished practitioners by extending and elevating the proficiencies acquired through initial teacher training. At the advanced level, these themes primarily emerged from a thorough review of the current professional literature related to effective teacher education in contemporary America, a careful analysis of the RIBTS core propositions, National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) and other standards applicable to URI's advanced programs and the requirements of the Specialty Program Association (SPA's). These standards represent a synthesis within the field and as such can be held to have content validity. The six themes for advanced programs are listed below:

 

1.      Develop deeper understanding of content (depth and breadth);

(Cochran, DeRuiter, King, 1993), (Darling-Hammond, 1998), (Ferguson, 1991), (Ferguson & Ladd, 1996);

2.      Assume a greater leadership role in the educational community and become agents of educational change;

(Crowther, Kaagen, Ferguson, & Hann, 2002), (Institute for Educational Leadership, 2001), (York-Barr, & Duke, 2004)

3.      Actively participate in a variety of diverse learning communities with commitment to all students;

(Ferguson,1998), (Haberman, 1996), (Webb, Nemer, & Chizhik,1998)

4.      Develop scholarly research skills and contribute to new knowledge through scholarly research and interpretation;

(Burnaford, Fischer, & Hobson, 2001), (Clark, & Erikson, 2003), (Henson, 1996)

5.      Engage in professional development;

(Cohen, McLaughlin, & Talbert, 1993), (Garet, Birman, Porter, Desimeone, Herman, & Suk Yoon, 1999), (Garet, Porter, Desimeone, Birman, & Yoon, 2001)

6.      Adapt and expand instructional/leadership repertoire & model reflective practice;

(Ebmeier, 2003), (McKerrow, Dunn, & Killian, 2003), (Spillane, Hallet, & Diamond, 2003).

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Data Collection, Analysis and Evaluation

 

The Unit Assessment System (UAS) is used to provide data on both candidate performance and program effectiveness.  Program Assessment Committees and the Unit Assessment Committee collect data from candidate assessments and on unit operations. The School of Education’s Unit Assessment System is outlined in Figure 1 (see UAS). These committees review performance data on candidates and data on unit operations.  These data are then used to make judgments about program and unit effectiveness and to outline plans for program improvement. Each Program Committee approves a Program Assessment Plan that specifies assessments for examining individual performance at various transition points and to make judgments about candidate progress. The 2004 NCATE SPA program review process serves as a model for this plan.

 

The program level and unit level assessments provide consistent data tied to the Conceptual Framework for candidate and program review. The program-level critical performance assessments and follow-up data from programs (e.g., graduate surveys, licensure exams) serve as evidence for unit-level assessments.  All programs are currently modifying their program-level assessments in order to provide more common data for aggregation.  Presently data are collected on each of the following:

 

  1. Licensure assessment, or other content-based assessment
  2. Content-based assessment
  3. Assessment of candidate ability to plan instruction
  4. Assessment of internship, practicum, or other clinical experience
  5. Assessment of candidate effect on student learning
  6. Additional assessment SPA or program based
  7. Additional assessment SPA or program based (optional)
  8. Additional assessment SPA or program based (optional) - (NCATE SPA 2004)

 

A report at the program level is written which analyzes the data from assessments above (1-8).  The report represents how the data are used to improve both candidate performance and program quality (see program data). This description, while based on individual assessments (1-8 above), is a summary of findings, the faculty’s interpretations, and changes made in the program.  Data from program reports and other data (surveys of graduates, licensure data, external reviews) are collected at the unit level, analyzed and reported, in order to provide data for future improvement plans. Each report describes steps taken to use information from assessments to improve both candidate performance and the program outcomes. This information is organized around (1) content knowledge, (2) pedagogical and professional knowledge, skill, and dispositions, and (3) effects on student learning and on creating environments that support learning.  At the initial level, candidate performance data on critical performances have been collected every semester within the e-folio system.  At the advanced level, program faculty are now collecting candidate performance data on similar critical performances that can be compared across programs and will be added to the unit’s new electronic portfolio system.  See “Expansion of the portfolio system to include tasks addressing advanced programs” in Examples of Change.

 

Figure 1 Unit Assessment identifies the relationship of programs to the unit during the assessment process.  Central to this process is the collection of data from program and unit assessments, a data management system, unit and program assessment committees, the Council of Teacher Education, an assessment coordinator and the unit director.

 

Unit Operations and Program Assessments are intended to systematically collect data central to the operation of units and programs. For the unit this includes data on:

 

1.      Advisement – e.g., program, career

2.      Instruction – e.g., teaching, evaluation, clinical experiences, course logistics

3.      Records – e.g., programs of study, check sheets, licensure

4.      Resources – e.g., facilities, personnel, equipment/technology, funding

5.      Faculty Matters—e.g., workload, evaluation/performance reviews, diversity, development, voice

6.      Candidate Matters – e.g., diversity, complaints, student groups, communications

7.      Staff Matters – e.g., diversity, workload, evaluation/performance reviews, development, voice

8.      Organization– e.g., governance, management, climate

 

The responsibility to summarize and analyze the unit data is distributed across the Office of Teacher Education and SOE director's office.  For example, the director's staff aggregates the data from the exit survey and the candidates' e-folio performances.  Program team leaders summarize individual program data, which are first disseminated through the team leaders meetings and then SOE meetings.  The director's graduate assistant collects and inputs candidate performance data and uploads data to the SOE server. The Office of Teacher Education collects and summarizes, for example, Praxis scores, internship placement data, and decision letters.

 

Individual programs also collect data to help in the assessment of candidates and of programs themselves. Data include:

 

1.      Learning Products–institutional, state and professional society standards, professional knowledge/skills/dispositions and impact on student learning, and specified proficiencies.

2.      Transition Points – pre-specified program transition points (e.g., program admission or exit)

3.      Program Components – learning products aggregated by courses, field experiences, and other such curricular elements

4.      Post-Program Assessments – follow-up surveys of program completers and their employers as well as results from state licensure tests and external reviews (e.g., state program reviews).

 

 

 

 

Table 3:  Current Assessment Points Advanced Programs

 

 

 

Admissions

Prior to Practicum or Comprehensive Exam

 

Practicum

 

Program Completion

 

Post Graduate

Early Childhood Education

Application review •candidate statement (goals & fit w/program)

•undergraduate preparation & GPA

•standardized test scores (MAT or GRE)

•letters of recommendation

New program in development

New program in development

1. Comprehensive Exam

2. Required thesis

3. Program Portfolio

Exit survey

Elementary Education

Admissions portfolio

 

 

1. Instructional Unit Plans (Science and Social Studies) EDC 517/518

2. Lesson Plan (English/Language Arts) EDC 528

3. Final Exam EDC 529

4. Debate EDC 570

n/a

1. Comprehensive Exam

2. Field Study EDC 575

Exit survey

Kinesiology

1.Admissions Application packet

2.Transcript

1. Special Problems Paper or Thesis Project

2. Lesson Plan PEX 552

3. Self & Peer Evaluation PEX 552

4. Assessment Project PEX 552

5. Curriculum Project PEX 520

n/a

Comprehensive Exam

Exit survey

Principals (Aspiring)

1. Previous experience teaching/coaching

2.  Completed bachelor’s degree

 EDC 575 supervised Field Study

 

 Semester Internship Evaluation

1.  Comprehensive Exam

2.  Research Night Presentation

Exit Survey

Reading Education

1. Application review (undergraduate records, experience, knowledge, skills, dispositions)

2. Formal interview

 

 Transcript Analysis Project EDC 562X

 

 

1. Supervisory log

w/ supervisor verification & workshop evaluation EDC 594

2. Case Study EDC 566

3. Video Case Analysis EDC 566

4. Diagnostic Profile w/ recommendations & lesson plan EDC 566

1. Comprehensive Exam

2. Formal interview

1. Interview

2. Written questionnaire

School Library Media

Admissions checklist to MLS program

LSC 520:

1. Instructional Unit

 

2. Case study analysis presentation

3. Final Exam

LSC 596:

1. Portfolio of Lesson Plans

2. Videotape of teaching & learning

3. Site Visit reports

4. Case Study Analysis and Problem Solving

1, Comprehensive Exam

2. Praxis II licensure exam

3. Personal Statement and resume

Exit survey

 

School Psychology

1.GRE scores

2. Letters of recommendation

3. Goals statement

4.GPA

5. Interview

--Qualifying exam: Specified courses (PhD)

-- Faculty rating scale:  Annual Student Evaluation

 --Consultation case study (MS)

 

--Thesis

 or research competency (PhD only) written document and oral defense

--Qualifying exam (specific to coursework) (PhD)

Supervisory Rating Scale / Internship Evaluation

1. Dissertation (PhD only)

(a) Written document

(b) Oral defense

2. Praxis II Series School Psychologists Exam (MS)

Exit survey

Secondary Education

1. Must meet standards for “Highly Qualified” (i.e. have BA in content area or pass standardized test for content area)

2. Interview

3. Letters of Recommendation

4. GPA

1. Research review EDC 574

2. Assessment of student work w/ unit plan EDC 574

 

 

 n/a

1. GPA in content courses

2. Comprehensive exam

 

Exit survey

URI/RIC PhD in Education

1. GRE scores

2. Letters of recommendation

3. Professional goals statement

4. GPAs

5. Interview

1.Qualifying exam for low GPA or lack of master’s degree

2.Annual student progress evaluation

3.Completion of Core Seminars, research strand, and specialization coursework

1.Dissertation proposal approval

2.Annual student progress evaluation

1.GPA in courses

2.Written Comprehensive exam

3.Oral comprehensive exam

4.Dissertation defense

Survey of graduates

 

 

The School of Education has been testing and using emerging technology to assist with the process of data collection for a number of years.  The Data Management System is the system by which information is collected for data analyses and report writing.  Presently the core of this system is a School of Education designed electronic portfolio system (efolio) that is presently utilized by the elementary, secondary and early childhood programs.  Since the development of the internal efolio system, a number of vendors have developed electronic portfolio systems.  We are presently under contract with True Outcomes and are standardizing and moving our critical performance tasks, evaluation instruments, and follow-up instruments to this system. Our goal is to have data entry automated where operational and ultimately to connect to the university PeopleSoft system for student information.

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Use of Data for Program Improvement

 

The unit systematically examines data to evaluate its programs and operations and uses these data to make program improvements. Prior to the development of our current UAS, the unit had existing evaluation procedures at both the initial and advanced levels.  Many of the procedures and measures are now part of the new assessment plan (e.g., admission criteria and instrumentation, candidate performance on various major assessments, (planning for instruction, assessment of student progress, comprehensive exams, practicum evaluations) and surveys of graduates and employers). Improvements to the program have been based on analyses of these data.  However, we believe the new assessment plan provides a more systematic process for program review across programs, especially at the advanced level.

 

Program changes resulting from such data are found in each of the advanced program reviews and documented in program improvement through changes made to courses, programs, and the unit in response to data gathered from the assessment system.  For example, the current electronic portfolio system software as well as how the system was utilized across programs was judged to be inadequate.  The data for this perception came from a number of sources including analyses of program data, comments from candidates in both initial and advanced programs, and external review by both NCATE and the State.  The in house efolio system was not meeting the growing and evolving needs of the SOE. A recommendation was made to choose a new system in order to better prepare prospective educators. The SOE adopted a new electronic portfolio system to assess students’ progression throughout the program.  This system will be linked with the E-campus and PeopleSoft student administration systems currently in use University-wide, and will therefore ensure greater levels of support and data management.

 

In response to the 2003 visit of the NCATE Board of Examiners, faculty then realized that our conceptual framework that was based on the Rhode Island Beginning Teaching Standards (RIBTS) was inadequate to address the needs of candidates in advanced programs.  Therefore, a lengthy study for a revised conceptual framework began that would be better geared to the goals of advanced programs and would be unique and specific to the University of Rhode Island.

 

While the School of Education is the recognized policy-making body for the University in matters related to the training and certification of prospective teachers there was a need to increase communication between the SOE and programs whose faculty hold tenure outside the SOE. This need was clearly evidenced in initial meetings with program faculty and administrators and through review of data on candidate performance and program data after our last NCATE visit.  The SOE’s central role is evidenced in the materials that originally provided approval of the School of Education.  “Within the overall structure of the University the School of Education operates as a professional community and is clearly identified as the academic unit with the responsibility, authority, and personnel to develop, administer, evaluate and revise all professional education programs (see documentation on approval of SOE). The Council for Teacher Education, a policy group for teacher education, had been inactive since 1997.  “Representatives of teacher education programs from across campus served on the Council; its role was to promote communication and improvement in teacher education (see NCATE BOE Report 1992).” During the past year the Council has been reinstituted with representation from teacher education programs across campus. The Council has met regularly and has reviewed the unit Conceptual Framework, Strategic Plan, the Unit Assessment Plan and its implementation, as well as other activities related to unit governance.  Through regular meetings of the SOE, program teams, and the Council for Teacher Education program coordination and monitoring has increased as has the quality and consistency of academic programs.

 

The development of a common rubric for comprehensive examinations has risen out of a need for the SOE to streamline its assessment system in order to more succinctly identify and address student needs while weighing those against the demands that will be placed upon them as teachers in the future. Over the past year, the graduate team of the SOE drafted this common rubric, which was then presented to the Council for Teacher Education and adopted for use throughout the SOE. The common rubric for the grading of comprehensive exams allows faculty within the SOE to analyze how well their teaching and their programs (i.e. elementary, secondary, reading education) serve students relative to how their students perform on various elements of the comprehensive exam.

 

While we are in the beginning of implementation the Unit Assessment Plan we are already seeing the benefits of the collection data on candidate performance and unit operations on common themes across programs.  These data has been openly shared across programs. Evidence of reviews and related discussions can be found in program data, and in the SOE and Council of Teacher Education meeting minutes. The UAS calls for the examination of data at multiple points in the course of the program including: admission, movement to practicum or comps, completion, and after program completion.

 

An example of the implementation is the new candidate exit survey. The Council of Teacher Education crafted the survey over the past year for use across the unit. Results from this and other reviews are reported in various places throughout this report.

 

Data are shared with candidates on their performance and status at each transition point either by an advisor or through informational group meetings. Candidates who have not made adequate progress are provided with feedback individually.  Plans for improvement are implemented at both the course and program level.  During coursework candidates receive feedback on their performance, on both summative critical performances and of a formative nature.  Data are shared among program faculty at program team meetings (secondary education team, elementary education team, graduate/advanced program team). In these sessions faculty compare and discuss candidate outcomes during which plans for improvement are discussed and decided.

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Additional Information on Areas Cited for Improvement
 

AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 2.1:

The assessment system does not include a plan for the assessment of unit operations.

 

ACTION:

The plan for the assessment of the unit operations within the School of Education takes into account the distributed nature of teacher education at the University across numerous, departments, schools and colleges. The Unit Assessment System for the School of Education, the Professional Education Unit at the University of Rhode Island, is set up to provide for the collection and analyses of data relative to candidate performance and unit operations.  The purpose of this data collection is two fold: (1) to evaluate the progress of program candidates and (2) to improve programs.  Through the Unit Assessment System (UAS) we collect data within and across programs for analyses. The UAS analyzes data on unit operations and the aggregated data on candidate performance.  These data are used to measure unit effectiveness and promote program improvement.

 

Unit Operations and Program Assessments are intended to systematically collect data central to the operation of units and programs. For the unit this includes data on:

1.      Advisement – e.g., program, career

2.      Instruction – e.g., teaching, evaluation, clinical experiences, course logistics

3.      Records – e.g., programs of study, check sheets, licensure

4.      Resources – e.g., facilities, personnel, equipment/technology, funding

5.      Faculty Matters—e.g., workload, evaluation/performance reviews, diversity, development, voice

6.      Candidate Matters – e.g., diversity, complaints, student groups, communications

7.      Staff Matters – e.g., diversity, workload, evaluation/performance reviews, development, voice

8.      Organization– e.g., governance, management, climate

 

As part of the strategic plan for the School of Education we have analyzed our vision and mission statements, organizational structure, program scope, relationship with university departments and colleges, and our relationships with school/district partners. We have benchmarked our progress through a Program Contribution Analysis (PCA) of its 90 undergraduate 76 Masters, and 67 Ph.D. programs.  Analysis of the data in this report provides valuable evidence about the relative contribution of the School of Education and its affiliated programs to the vitality of the University.  A major problem in measuring the contribution of the School of Education is that while it is the “unit responsible for the operation of all pre-kindergarten through 12th grade teacher preparation programs at the University of Rhode Island (URI)” the PCA does not allow for a ready analysis of the contribution of all teacher education programs. The PCA measures contribution by major and many teacher education majors are housed in departments not housed within the SOE.  Consequently, the contributions of these majors are not aligned by the PCA data to the SOE.  The data used in this analysis are from the 2002 PCA, which provides the most recent available data.  In an effort to show the contributions of other affiliated teacher education programs we have included data on major departments which house teacher education programs:  e.g., Human Development and Physical Education in the College of Human Science and Services, and Library and Information Studies (Library Media) and School Psychology in the College of Arts and Sciences.  These affiliated programs are also major contributors to the fiscal health of the University. We are working with the Provost’s Office and the Office of Institutional Research to continue the expansion and updating of data on unit operations.

 

Our first area of review was the net contribution (direct revenue minus expenses) for programs in the School of Education.  At the undergraduate level the School of Education houses two programs (Elementary and Secondary Education) which rank as 15th and 22nd respectively in the university and 3rd in the College of Human Science and Services (CHSS) for a combined net contribution to the University of $986,894. At the graduate level the MA in Education is ranked 2nd in the University and 1st in CHSS and contributed an additional $720,303 in net revenue.  The Ph.D. program is ranked 1st in the University and contributed $141,530 for a total of $861,833 at the graduate level. The total net gain for the University from School of Education programs was over 1.8 million dollars ($1,848,727).

 

Our second area of review was relative to the level of funding the School of Education has received for activities that have increased our outreach and visibility (e.g., Teacher Quality Enhancement 7.5 million Federal, Special Education State, GEMS-NET, NSF Proposals, NCPE, RITTI, PT3, PEMS, etc.). We hope to expand our service to the state through further grant supported activities, expand our support to urban schools and our partnership districts, prepare educators in areas of high need and promote education intervention in support of a social justice agenda (e.g., Aspiring Principals – Providence; math, science, special education, ESL teacher enhancement through the TQE grant - Pawtucket, Central Falls, Newport; and support for the President’s launching of the Providence based charter/alternative school). The School of Education generated over 3.1 million ($3,135,884) in external funds and was ranked 4th in the University and 1st in CHSS. 

We are also monitoring our increasing levels of outreach. In fall 2004, we received a 7.5 million five year federal Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant to support Project RITER (Rhode Island Teacher Education Renewal).  RITER is a partnership composed of all 8 approved teacher preparation programs in Rhode Island (Brown University, Johnson and Wales, Providence College, Rhode Island College, Rhode Island School of Design, Roger Williams, Salve Regina, University of Rhode Island), the arts and science faculties at these institutions, 3 high need school districts (Central Falls, Newport and Pawtucket), the 2 state education agencies (Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and Rhode Island Office of Higher Education) and a business partner (TBA Consultants). This proposal represents a commitment to build on current efforts to reform teacher education and to strengthen the preparation of the next generation of Rhode Island teachers.  Project RITER is designed to increase the knowledge of subject matter, the ability to integrate technology into instruction, and the knowledge of diverse communities and effective strategies for working with economically impoverished students, English Language Learners, and students with disabilities. The project will effect changes in the curriculum, assessment, and clinical experience of teacher education programs, in the professional development and mentoring of district based teacher induction programs, and in student learning in PK-12 schools.  At a statewide level this program will support the development of a non-traditional route to certification.

In addition, we also have a number of outreach activities with partner districts/schools, teacher associations (e.g., math - Prime Time Central Falls, science - GEMS/NET state wide, reading - RIAFT/Reading First), an ongoing relationship with the Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education for the development and implementation of Individual Professional Development Plans (IPlans) completed by all certified educators, our work as the administrative entity for National Board for Professional Teaching Standards and the Aspiring Principals development program with the Providence Public Schools, URI’s Academic Academy, a school with the social justice goal of educating young adults who leave the Rhode Island Training School, initiated by President Carothers.
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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 2.2: The unit lacks coordination in collecting, summarizing, analyzing, and disseminating data within and among programs in the unit.

ACTION:

The School of Education as the unit for teacher education at the University takes seriously its coordinating function.  We are working with each of our teacher education programs on collecting, summarizing, analyzing and disseminating data within programs in the Unit.  As part of this effort we have the Provost’s support for our efforts to expand our electronic portfolio system from a program utilized primarily by the elementary and secondary education programs to one which are utilized by all teacher education programs.  We are assessing needs and working to improve data collection and use of data for program management and improvement.  We are implementing a model for Unit collection of data across all programs and colleges – TQE grant support, University Management Information System (MIS) and School of Education efolio system (expansion initial and advanced to TrueOutcomes.)  Our strategic plan has allowed us to begin the process of aligning program needs with the organizational structures and necessary resources.

 

Our electronic portfolio (e-folio) project has brought together all teacher education programs in a joint activity.  Each of the programs has been examining ways in which they could respond to new requirements of their individual specialty professional associations, Rhode Island INTASC-based Teacher Education Program Approval and national accreditation through the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). Each of these constituencies calls for the development and implementation of systems that better monitor the performance of students and the measures of program success.  With funding available through the Rhode Island Office of Higher Education, the Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, the federal government and with the support of the university we have joined together to address the  goal:

…the development of an on-line, web-based system that allows teacher education students to capture, organize and edit samples of their work and provides easy search, index and evaluation capabilities for faculty and students.  We are in the process of developing a web-based electronic portfolio system. The system will be able to not only collect student work, but also to provide efficient ways for individual instructors to review and provide feedback on student work. Currently, students in the School of Education in early childhood, elementary and secondary education programs use the electronic portfolio. We are also working collaboratively with our colleagues in all programs initial and advanced to incorporate evidence of how students are meeting program objectives.  This process will also allow institutional review of evidence of student knowledge and implementation of program-specific standards in various content areas e.g., English, foreign language, mathematics, science, history.

A portfolio development room has been secured and equipped. Although the electronic portfolio operates primarily as a web-based system, a room has been set aside and equipped in support of the project.  This room houses a graduate assistant assigned by the School of Education, a large-scale server, scanners, digital imaging equipment, and additional support equipment are available in labs in the library.

Curricula in each of the program areas have been aligned with their programs’ SPA professional standards through courses and specific assessment points (e.g., admission, comprehensive exams, and critical performances at program exit). Candidates will be asked to demonstrate their achievement relative to program standards by completing activities that lead to products connected to their program standards.  The students will then enter these work products into their electronic portfolio. These portfolios, then, will be maintained over a student’s URI career and serve as evidence of their capabilities.

The next phase of collaboration and dissemination will be to include school-based and community involvement at this unit level, rather than just at the program level.

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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 2.3:

(Advanced preparation) The unit's assessment system does not include advanced programs.

 

ACTION:

To guide program reviews, the School of Education specifies that each unit program (initial and advanced), through the Council for Teacher Education establishes and maintains a Program Assessment Plan and conducts a program assessment review at least once annually in accordance with that plan.  In accordance with this plan these data contribute to the Unit Assessment System.  A minimum requirement of the program assessment plans is that they specify at least four transition points across the program: (1) program admission, (2) admission to clinical practice, (3) exit from clinical practice, and (4) program exit. At each transition point, candidates are to be informed of their program status, and a mechanism is to be established to define options for candidates who fail to meet established criteria. In some advanced programs (e.g., where clinical practice occurs throughout the program), some of these four transition points may be merged. To implement its program assessment plan, each program has identified transition points and associated evaluations/criteria and identified/developed standards-related assessments and associated rubrics. Assessment data are collected and annually aggregated and summary reports generated for programs to review and make potential recommendations.  The unit is responsible for collection of data related to the unit’s conceptual framework and the NCATE program outline (e.g., content, planning, evaluation of practicum, assessment of students).  The programs are responsible for collection of data relative to meeting the standards for their professional organizations (e.g., School Psychology, Library Media, Physical Education, and Reading). These tasks include:  interviewing of candidates, evaluation of efolio outcome tasks, The Director of Education calls a meeting of all programs (Program Assessment Committees) during which each program reviews student outcomes and program requirements.  Candidates who have met all outcomes and requirements are approved by program faculty for program completion.  For example, candidate outcome data are analyzed and programs make recommendations for program improvement. The unit is responsible for the collection of data across programs (e.g., mapping conceptual framework to assessments, exit surveys, licensure exams). During these review sessions and during regular Program Assessment Committee meetings programs discuss the validity of data and make suggestions for program improvement. 

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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 2.4:

(Advanced preparation) The unit does not evaluate its conceptual framework.

 

ACTION:

We have expanded our conceptual framework with special emphasis on advanced programs and developed a plan for the collection of data both at the program and the unit level.   We have also reviewed the vision and mission statements for the School of Education and undergone a strategic planning process.  Our strategic plan sets forth the vision of the faculty, and the mission and goals of the School of Education (SOE) with respect to its integration with the mission of the University.

 

The revised advanced program framework is centered on six (6) "themes" or threads woven throughout program design, coursework, and assessments.  These six themes represent the essential areas of expertise or competence that accomplished educators should possess.  They were identified by faculty as the most relevant and applicable to an advanced program such as URI's, which intends to develop accomplished practitioners by extending and elevating the proficiencies acquired through initial teacher training.

 

These themes primarily emerged from a thorough review of the current professional literature related to effective teacher education in contemporary America, a careful analysis of the RIBTS core propositions and standards pertinent to URI's advanced programs and the requirements of the Specialty Program Association (SPA's).  Additionally, the Program Committees meet each semester (once in the spring and once in the fall) to review and evaluate the conceptual framework as applies to their specific program (see NCATE Advanced Program Assessment Data.)

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IV. STANDARD 6. Unit Governance and Resources

The unit has the leadership, authority, budget, personnel, facilities, and resources, including information technology resources, for the preparation of candidates to meet professional, state, and institutional standards.

 

Unit Leadership and Authority

 

On July 1, 1997 – the School of Education (SOE) was created by the Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education (RIBGHE), based on recommendations of the Faculty Senate, to create an integrative unit with responsibility for the preparation of P-12 educators within the University of Rhode Island. The primary administrative home for the SOE is in the College of Human Sciences and Services although, as described below, members of its faculty and elements of its programs are also housed and based throughout the campus. The RIBGHE designated and authorized the SOE with the authority to provide the leadership to plan, deliver, and coordinate all professional teacher education programs at the University and to coordinate programs designed to prepare education professionals to work in P-12 schools. The RIBGHE and the proposal for the SOE sought to optimize the teacher education focus and mission within the University. The intent was to enhance the quality, integration, and coherence of teacher education programs; create better visibility for the programs both on and off campus; take better advantage of opportunities for new initiatives; and provide critical mass for capacity and economies of scale.

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The definition of the unit as approved by the RIBGHE reads, “Within the overall structure of the University the School of Education operates as a professional community and is clearly identified as the academic unit with responsibility, authority, and personnel to develop, administer, evaluate and revise all professional education programs. The professional education faculty are actively involved in the organization and coordination of faculty.” The proposal and response went to University Senate, 1998. The proposal and elaboration as reviewed and was approved by the Faculty Senate, President, and RIBGHE.

 

The organization of the unit now includes a reinstated Council of Teacher Education, which is an advisory board comprised of program leaders from the School of Education (Elementary, Secondary, Graduate), the College of Arts and Sciences (Music, School Psychology, Library Media - LIS), Physical Education in the Department of Kinesiology, Early Childhood in the Department Human Development and Family Studies, a student and up to 3 persons external to the University, and representatives from the Deans' offices of Arts and Sciences and Human Science and Services.

 

Unit Budget

 

Funding for support of school personnel preparation is the majority of the budget in the SOE and represents the primary basis for support of the unit. Institutional budget comparisons are difficult since the SOE is somewhat unique within the University structure.  Allocations do permit faculty teaching, scholarship and service to continue and we continue to have an impact on PK-12 education and our colleagues in the Colleges of Arts and Sciences and Environment and Life Sciences.  High quality work continues within the unit with support coming both from the unit budget but also significant resources from external grants and projects (see SOE Budget) (SOE Budget Grants 2003-2005) (AIIM data on research dollars, overhead, ratio of credit hours per faculty, majors per faculty, trend and tuition income, net revenue per faculty ratio) (PCA Revenue Comparisons) (Budget to Comparable Units on Campus).

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Personnel

 

Workload policies and practices permit and encourage faculty not only to be engaged in a wide range of professional activities including teaching, scholarship assessment, advisement, work in schools and service, but also to professionally contribute to a community, state, regional or national basis. Evidence that faculty engage in effective teaching can be seen in the SET scores from the last two semesters (Fall 2004/ Spring 2005).As evidenced in our chart and summary data, faculty in the School of Education, in the vast majority of areas, exceeds the University average for teacher effectiveness at the undergraduate lower division, upper division and graduate levels. On a 5 point scale scores range from 4.2 to 4.38 for all categories.   

 

Policies and faculty assignments are governed by the URI Collective Bargaining Agreement-Workload.  Faculty workload is governed by many factors including, but not limited to, teaching, serving on committees, student advising, scholarly activities, and service to the university and community. The contract outlines a teaching load of 9 credit hours per semester.  However, the Director sets the specific load on a yearly basis (see workload policies document).  For example, there is additional release time for Team Leaders, recognizing the time and effort needed to coordinate program teams. In addition, the Director has allocated reassigned time to coordinate programs, conduct research, and pursue special projects.  Faculty workloads for the last 3 semesters will be available in the evidence room for Standard 6.

 

The School of Education adheres to a supervision policy whereby faculty members do not supervise more than 15 candidates in a full-time assignment in professional education. The “partnership district” concept in the Office of Teacher Education will enhance our supervision capabilities. University supervisors have fewer sites to travel to, as candidates tend to be clustered at partnership schools. Our clinical faculty are valued as colleagues and included in activities of the unit. The use of part-time faculty for supervision is based on individual expertise and professional experience.

The evaluation criteria supports the broad emphasis above in that they include the following:

• Demonstrated ability to teach effectively and/or perform effectively in other current assignments;

• Scholarly or creative achievements or research;

• Evidence of continuing preparation and study;

• Contribution to student growth and development; and

• Service to the university and community.

 

The workload policies have resulted in faculty who contribute leadership internally in the institution, to the public schools and to national, state and local organizations.

 

The Unit’s use of part time faculty is purposeful and contributes to the quality of the programs. Unit policy has been reviewed with regard to the definition, status, and hiring criteria of part-time faculty. This policy presently requires that all faculty hires have an earned doctorate or have exceptional expertise in their fields that qualify them for their assignment.

 

All programs supplement the full time faculty with part-time faculty who contribute practical, school based knowledge to the preparation of the teacher candidates. The various programs supplement the work of the regular faculty in a combination of ways:

 

·        Through grants and or district matching funds such as Gems-Net, a nationally funded science-education project. Gems-Net brings distinguished science educators from the K-6 schools to SOE for an academic year to become teachers in residence. While at URI, the teachers in residence teach, in collaboration with and under the supervision of Dr. Young, the science methods course for elementary teacher candidates. Along with Dr. Young, the teachers in residence contribute to the significant numbers of in-service hours to schools generated by the GEMS-NET Project; teachers in residence return to their classrooms and continue to be involved through accepting field placement and student teachers and sometimes continue their involvement with URI by teaching sections of math or science courses.

 

·        All programs involve distinguished teachers who are ready to use their retirement status to continue to contribute to the improvement of teaching and learning. Frequently the adjunct faculty has successfully served as cooperating teachers in the past. Sometimes they have been recruited by URI faculty familiar with their work from supervising student teachers.

 

·        The PhD program in Education is also a fruitful source of part-time faculty for the teacher education programs. Some work for the programs after graduation while they continue in their district leadership work; others develop expertise in teacher education while pursing their studies in the program. A list of adjunct faculty is can be viewed from the evidence chart for Standard 6.

 

Clinical faculty are included in the unit as valued colleagues in the preparation of teacher candidates. In the organization of the SOE, provision was made for the appointment of a range of clinical faculty. Clinical faculty were described in the planning stage as teachers on leave or other practitioners who come to URI for periods up to three years. In addition, provision was made for clinical adjunct faculty who might be public school-based with continuing, part-time appointments with teaching and program responsibilities in SOE. In order to facilitate the involvement of non-traditional faculty, the originating documents developing the SOE specified that “the non-voting faculty with the schools shall have voice in all matters while not having a vote. In other matters pertaining to their employment they shall treated with the respect afforded faculty with full membership within the school of education.”

 

Support staff assist faculty in their teaching, research, advising, and grant activities. Investment has been made in the support staff through regular upgrading department office workstations.

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Unit Facilities

 

The University of Rhode Island has benefited from a 29 million-dollar bond program to improve its technology infrastructure. Most of our offices and classrooms now have high-speed Internet connections. Our students have access to hundreds of workstations on campus (List of Instructional Computing Facilities); the university's residential facilities have more than 3,000 Internet connections; and faculty and students have off-campus access through more than 600 modems. During the last five years, technology enhanced classrooms have been created in the Chafee Building which houses many of the classrooms used by the School of Education. New tables and chairs were purchased for four of the largest classrooms in the School of Education, creating teaching and learning environments that are desirable for faculty and candidates. The Portfolio Lab in the Chafee Building has been maintained.

 

The unit has office and meeting rooms on the 6thand 7th floors of the Chafee Building for faculty and staff, as well as a technologically enhanced meeting room on the first floor of Chafee. The Office of Teacher Education is housed on the 7th floor of Chafee.

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Unit Resources including Technology

 

The unit has secured resources to support high quality and exemplary programs and projects to ensure that candidates meet standards. Budget documents in the evidence file for Standard 6 document the success of the unit in securing external funding.

 

This funding ensures that candidates meet the standards. For example, through Rhode Island Teachers and Technology Initiative (RITTI) and Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to Use Technology (PT3) grants, faculty supervising student teachers have access to laptops to facilitate communication between the university supervisors, cooperating teachers and student teachers. This communication is of vital importance in ensuring that teacher candidates at URI demonstrate mastery of the RIBTS during student teaching. URI teacher education candidates are facilitated in reaching the RIBTS through the outcome-based tasks that are submitted to the e-folio. Furthermore, the use of the e-folio system in and of itself facilitates the development of the technology skills and competencies in the teacher candidates. We continue to secure technology related grants most recently a federally supported Teacher Quality Enhancement Grant for 7.5 million dollars which has as one of its objectives the enhancement of technology as it relates to building content expertise.

 

The unit’s assessment system has been developed and funded through a variety of grant sources. Funding sources include the Rhode Island Office of Higher Education, the Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, the federal government, and with the support of the University’s Department of Computer Sciences, to address the following goal:

 

Development of an on-line, web-based portfolio system that allows teacher education students to capture, organize and edit samples of their work and provides easy search, index, and evaluation capabilities for faculty and students. This process allows us to use technological advances in communication, including electronic means of collecting and sharing information to enrich our classes, our discourse with students and the feedback we give to students.

 

Faculty and candidates have access to exemplary library resources through the creative sharing of public and private higher education resources statewide.

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Additional Information on Areas Cited for Improvement
 

AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 6.1.A:

The unit does not have a recognized coordinating policy-making body to monitor the quality and consistency of all academic programs that prepare school professionals.

 

ACTION:        

“Within the overall structure of the University the School of Education operates as a professional community and is clearly identified as the academic unit with the responsibility, authority, and personnel to develop, administer, evaluate and revise all professional education programs.  The professional education faculty are actively involved in the organization and coordination of the unit (Proposal to Establish the School of Education, 1998).” However, to ensure the coordination across programs whose faculty do not hold tenure in the School of Education an advisory group made up of faculty from across the departments and colleges has been reinstated.  The Council for Teacher Education, a policy group for teacher education, had been inactive since 1997.  “Representatives of teacher education programs from across campus served on the Council; its role was to promote communication and improvement in teacher education (see NCATE BOE Report 1992).”

 

During the past year the Council has been reinstituted with representation from teacher education programs across campus.  In the coming year the Council will be expanded to include both internal and external representatives.  The Council has met regularly and has reviewed the unit’s Conceptual Framework, Strategic Plan, the Unit Assessment Plan and its implementation, and other activities related to unit governance.  Along with the regular meetings of the SOE, program teams, and the Council, coordination and policy-making has moved forward to monitor the quality and consistency of academic programs.  The Council for Teacher Education provides a forum for coordination, planning, evaluation, and promotion of teacher education at the University of Rhode Island. It will continue to assist in the coordination of campus-wide teacher education activities, serve as liaison to state, regional, and national groups concerned with teacher education, work with public schools in developing exemplary education and school related programs, and provide general support and assistance to individuals and groups interested in enhancing the quality of teacher education at the University of Rhode Island.

 

As envisioned, the Council serves in an advisory capacity to all teacher education programs in the development of general policies, procedures, and standards relating to teacher education. The Council is coordinated through the School of Education in cooperation with the faculties of the relevant colleges, schools, departments or programs and with the Office of the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs and the appropriate Faculty Senate Committees.
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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 6.1.B:

(Advanced preparation) The conceptual framework is not consistent or shared across all programs.

 

ACTION:

We have reviewed and expanded our conceptual framework particularly as it relates to advanced programs. A key aspect of the revised advanced program framework is that it is centered on the six (6) "themes” mentioned earlier.  The themes are woven throughout the program design, coursework, and assessments.  The themes represent the essential areas of expertise or competence which accomplished educators should possess.  They were identified by faculty to have the most relevance and applicability to an advanced program such as URI's, which intends to develop accomplished practitioners by extending and elevating the proficiencies acquired through initial teacher training.  The graduate team wrote the first draft, followed by a review by the assessment committee.  The draft then went to the individual program faculty who approved.  Upon review it was voted on by the School of Education faculty and the Council for Teacher Education and approved the final document.  

 

These themes primarily emerged from a thorough review of the current professional literature related to effective teacher education in contemporary America, a careful analysis of the RIBTS core propositions and standards pertinent to URI's advanced programs and the requirements of the Specialty Program Association (SPA's).  The six themes are listed below:

 

1.       Develop deeper understanding of content (depth and breadth)

2.       Assume a greater leadership role in the educational community and become agents of educational change

3.      Actively participate in a variety of diverse learning communities with commitment to all students

4.      Develop scholarly research skills and contribute to new knowledge through scholarly research and interpretation

5.      Engage in professional development

6.      Adapt and expand instructional/leadership repertoire & model reflective practice

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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 6.2:

The unit does not have sufficient administrative and support staff to ensure the effective and efficient operation of programs for the preparation of educators.

 

ACTION:

We have completed a strategic planning process and outlined our strengths and our needs based on internal and external reviews. We have hired Ron DiOrio, who currently serves as the Director of the Office of Teacher Education and as the NCATE Coordinator. Additional areas of need include assessment coordination and data collection, administrative support for the Director, and support for outreach activities.

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AREA FOR IMPROVEMENT 6.3:

The unit lacks adequate media and curriculum resources, including space to house these resources, for the number of candidates in the programs.

 

ACTION:

Rhode Island schools are mandated by the RIDOE to have professional development centers focusing on media and materials for school improvement.  These professional development centers have served to support our teacher education candidates.  Candidates have access to school based curriculum material during internships and student teaching.  Over the last seven years the School of Education through the Rhode Island Teachers in Technology Grant (RITTI) and Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to use Technology (PT3) grants has provided technology training and media support for over two thousand educators working in RI Schools.  These teachers form a cadre of support and resources to our candidates.  

 

The Provost has reviewed this issue and suggests follow-up on past discussions with the

Christopher W. Wessells, Interim Vice Provost for Information Services, Interim Dean University Library  relative to the housing and maintenance of the collection and the building of a reasonable/practical long-term budget.

His proposal to the Provost includes:

$130,000 for an Education Curriculum Center in the Kingston Library.  This is a center that is critical for State and academic accreditation of the University Education program.   The funding (excluding benefits) would pay for a new tenure-track Library Reference faculty member with expertise in Education and Curricular materials.  In addition, funds would be used for GSLIS students to help staff the center; funds would be used for network cabling, new technology (5 work stations) and new furniture.  Note that $10,000 of this funding would be added to the Library Capital budget in order to buy materials for the Education Curriculum Center.   Materials for the Education Curriculum Center will be provided within this budget with additional support from the School of Education and the College of Human Science and Services. 

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