INNOVATION

the act or process of inventing or introducing something new

 

 

University of Rhode Island  
Textiles, Fashion Merchandising and Design

TMD 402-I Innovation

Writing Tips and Guidelines

 

GOAL: To become a concise writer.

This requires objectivity when writing. It also requires the writer to step back and proof-read as though someone else wrote what you are reading.

You need to ask: Do I understand what I just read? Does it make sense? Are any of the sentences too long or confusing?

No matter what you write, the first step toward exceptional writing is:

Proof-read, proof-read, proof-read!

Use spell-check and proof-read again!

Guidelines to remember:

  • Avoid run-on sentences. Break a long sentence into shorter concise statements.

  • Avoid a conversational tone when writing a summary. Be direct with information.

  • Be consistent with verb tenses throughout a sentence.

  • Avoid repetition of the same word in the same sentence or in sentences immediately following. Consult a thesaurus for synonyms to improve your word choices.

  • Separate items in a series by commas and use a comma before the conjunction e.g. red, blue, green, and yellow.

  • Capital letters are only used mid-sentence for the proper names of persons, places or things.

  • Know the difference in the words “affect” and “effect” and use them correctly.

  • Avoid the use of contractions when writing. Use cannot instead of can’t or it is instead of it’s.

  • Hyphenate two-word adjectives, e.g. pre-war era.

  • Avoid the use of symbols when writing. Spell out what you want to say, e.g. % = percentage, &= and, # = number.

  • Avoid writing a sentence without action, i.e. those that have no verb. These become sentence fragments and are incomplete thoughts.

  • Be careful using words such as: secondly, thirdly, fourthly or lastly. An adverb is a word that answers how, when, or where. Adverbs are rarely if ever used to begin a sentence.

  • Avoid using words such as: way more, like, kind of, most favorite, now a days. A better way to express these thoughts are: additionally, similar to, most desirable, today.

  • Avoid using the following words to begin sentences:

There
For example
Because
Of course
Also
Lastly
And
Then
As for
But
Sometimes
Although
It is
There is
And that
But there are

 

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