| University of Rhode Island
Libraries
|
2004
Collection Development Manual
|
SELECTION POLICY
Kingston, Rhode Island
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
STATEMENT OF URI SELECTION POLICIES
Standards,
Ethical and Legal Principles
Standards
Intellectual Freedom and Censorship
Confidentiality
Copyright
Criteria for Selection of All Materials:
II. HISTORY -
III. OBJECTIVES-
A. University
B. Library
IV. PRIORITIES -
V. COLLECTION COMPOSITION -
GENERAL POLICY
Duplicates
Editions
Gifts
and current gift policy
Language
Out-of-Print
Preprints
and offprints
Replacements
POLICY BY TYPE OF MATERIAL
Maps
and charts
Media
Microforms
Music
scores
Pamphlets
Paperbacks
Serials including all electronic formats
Electronic
Books
Databases
POLICY FOR SPECIFIC
COLLECTIONS
Branch Libraries
Browsing
Collection
Government Publications Collection
Juvenile
Collections
Reference Collection
Reserve Collection
Special Collections
VI.
COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT -
General
Policy
Subject
Selectors
Evaluation
of Collections
Methodology
of Selection
Levels
of Support
Allocation
of Funds
Acquisition Plans: Approval Plans and Standing Orders
VII. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
VIII. COOPERATIVE EFFORTS
Cooperative
Collection Development: HELIN
IX. APPROVAL
AND ANNUAL REVIEW OF SELECTION POLICY
X.
LIST OF CURRENT SUBJECT SELECTORS
XI.
Subject Selectors Annual Reporting Form
I. A. INTRODUCTION
This selection policy sets forth general
principles for the development of the collections of the University of Rhode Island
Libraries. Its primary purpose is to guide those responsible for collection development.
It can also be used by the faculty and administration of the University for information on
the goals and responsibilities of the University Libraries.
An academic library is responsible for
acquiring and making available current as well as historical information sufficient to
meet the needs of the University community. As library resources are a vital component of
teaching, research and service of a university, they must be considered in any plans for
development or expansion of these functions. This requires constant reassessment of the
strengths and weaknesses of the collection in relation to the University's goals and
objectives.
Responsibility for selection of materials is
shared by the Library faculty and the teaching and research faculty of the University. By
working together, those actively involved in specific subject areas can give in-depth
guidance to librarians who are ultimately responsible for the quality of the collection.
This policy is intended to be dynamic,
changing in response to evolving needs of the University and its role in the State, region
and nation. The Library itself is involved with state, regional and national libraries and
information networks, allowing for the utilization of materials from other locations. In
return, these cooperative efforts mandate the Library's responsibility for certain subject
areas or types of materials.
Decisions on the selection of material
become increasingly important during times of severe budgetary constraints. Not only are
guidelines absolutely necessary for these decisions, but they must also indicate
priorities for meeting current needs as well as supporting new programs or research.
The purpose of this policy is, therefore, to
guide the development of the collections of the University Libraries in the best interests
of the academic community, the State and its citizens.
General Statement of URI Selection Policies
The University of Rhode Island Libraries
recognizes that the Libraries are not just a place where books are kept and read.
The Libraries house all types of media - audiocassettes, videocassettes, slides,
microforms, periodicals, newspapers, documents, computer software, compact discs,
pamphlets, books etc. The selection of materials is a continuous process affected by the
changing curriculum content and needs. The general policy for selection applies equally to
all types of materials being considered for acquisition.
Standards, Ethical and Legal Principles
I . Standards
The University of Rhode Island Libraries supports the standards on collection development
contained within the "Standards for College Libraries" adopted by the American
Library Association's Association of College and Research Libraries.
2. Intellectual Freedom and Censorship
The University of Rhode Island Libraries recognizes that the free access to ideas and full
freedom of expression is fundamental to the educational process. The Libraries will
attempt to purchase materials, which represent a wide-variety of viewpoints on religious,
political, sexual, social, economic, scientific, and moral issues. To this end, the
Libraries subscribe to and comply with the American Library
Associations Bill of Rights and its accompanying statements of interpretation
including, but not limited to statements on Intellectual Freedom, the Freedom to Read,
Freedom to View, Access to Electronic Information, Services and Networks, Challenged
Materials, and Statement of Labeling. The full-text of these and other interpretations of
the ALA Bill of Rights appear in an appendix to this policy. The Libraries do not add or
withdraw, at the request of any individual or group, material which has been chosen or
excluded based on stated selection criteria.
3. Confidentiality
The American Library Association's Code of Ethics states that "Librarians must
protect each user's right to privacy with respect to information sought, received, and
materials consulted, borrowed, or acquired." (ALA Policy Manual 54.16, Code of
Ethics, point 3). In addition, the University of Rhode Island Libraries adhere to the
American Library Association's "Policy on Confidentiality of Libraries Records"
(ALA Policy Manual 52.4). ( See Appendix for text of these documents).
4. Copyright
The University of Rhode Island Libraries comply fully with all of the provisions of the
U.S. Copyright Law (17 U.S.C.) and its amendments. The Libraries strongly support the Fair
Use section of the Copyright Law (17 U.S.C. 107) which permits and protects citizens'
rights to reproduce and make other uses of copyrighted works for the purposes of teaching,
scholarships and research.
5. Criteria for Selection of All Materials
:
a. Relevancy to the curriculum and appropriateness to the clientele
b. Timeliness of material; lasting value
c. Reputation of the author, issuing body, and/or publisher
d. Presentation (style of writing and readability)
e. Aesthetic considerations. Material should have literacy, artistic and social value and
appeal to imagination, senses, and intellect of students.
f. Special features (e.g., details, logical, accurate index; bibliography; footnotes;
pictorial representations-diagrams, maps, drawings)
g. Physical and technical quality
1. Paper, typography and design
2. Physical size
3. Binding
4. Durability
h. Appropriateness
of medium; suitability of form to content
i. Strength of present holdings in the same or similar subject
j. Demand; frequency of ILL requests for material on the same or similar subjects
k. Price/relative cost of material in relation to the budget and other available material
II. HISTORY
The Morrill Act of
1862, which utilized the income from the sale of public lands, funded colleges to teach
agriculture and mechanic arts in each. In 1888, the University was chartered as the state
agricultural school. The school became the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and
Mechanic Arts by act of the State Legislature in 1892.
The name was
changed to Rhode Island State College in 1909 when the original program of study was
revised and expanded. In 1951, the College became the University of Rhode Island and the
various schools became colleges within the University.
In 1890, the
Library occupied one large room on the first floor of a dormitory. Seven years later, the
library of 7,000 volumes was moved to new quarters on the second floor of a new building
after fire destroyed its original home. After several moves into increasingly larger
quarters, the Library was housed in Green Hall, named for Governor Theodore Francis Green.
For thirty years, this attractive granite building housed the library collection in closed
stacks.
In 1964, a four
story, 75,000 square foot, open stack building was completed. Its design, which won an
architectural award, featured a floating illusion created by a cantilevered building
surrounded by a moat with a concrete bridge spanning it at the front entrance. In 1976, a
second phase added an 80,000 square foot wrap-around structure on the first two floors.
The library
collection contains book and non-book materials. Since 1907, the Library has been a
depository of selected U.S. government documents. In addition, Special Collections include
the University Archives, Rhode Island Collection and personal papers of prominent Rhode
Islanders.
Associated with
the University Library in Kingston are the Alan Shawn Feinstein College of Continuing
Education in Providence and the Claiborne Pell Marine Science Library on the Narragansett
Bay Campus. The National Sea Grant Depository was established at the Pell Library in 1971.
III. OBJECTIVES
University
The University of
Rhode Island has three main responsibilities: to provide the opportunity for education at
the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels; to conduct research and engage in
other scholarly and creative activities; and to serve the people of the State by making
knowledge and expertise available to individuals, other educational organizations,
business, industry and government.
The University has
an obligation to reach a large number of students from a variety of socioeconomic
backgrounds with a primary focus on those who show a capacity to benefit from an
intellectually oriented education. Students can develop their potential to think
critically and to communicate effectively by formal learning and association with others
in a scholarly atmosphere. The university provides this opportunity for undergraduate and
advanced study in two ways. The first is the on-campus experience at Kingston which allows
involvement in the traditional activities of a university and the second is through the
Division of University Extension for those students, often older and already employed, who
engage in their academic studies on a part-time basis.
The second
responsibility of the University lies in research and other scholarly and creative
activities. Here the aim is to develop excellence in selected areas based on existing
strengths and/or special attributes as well as State, regional and national needs.
The final area of
responsibility of the University is pubic service. The University shares the results of
its research, its scholarship, and the expertise of its faculty to improve the quality of
life, to enrich the cultural activities of the community and to enhance the effectiveness
of schools, businesses, industries and governments.
Library
The libraries of
the University of Rhode Island select, acquire, organize, describe, and provide access to
recorded knowledge. This knowledge is made available to the University's students, faculty
and administrators as well as citizens, other educational institutions, businesses,
industries and governmental bodies of the State and region.
Access to recorded
knowledge is provided through the acquisition, cataloging and reference services of the
Library personnel. In addition, the Library faculty provides expertise in subject areas,
instruction in the use of the Libraries, information services and access to computerized
data bases. The University Libraries also participate in bibliographic and information
cooperatives and networks within the State, within New England and nationwide.
IV. PRIORITIES
In order to
implement the Library's objectives, the following priorities will be used to guide the
development of the collection within budgetary constraints: to support the instructional
programs of the University; to support the research programs of the University faculty,
students and staff; to provide a basic collection in areas not covered by the
instructional and research programs; and to support the archival needs of the University.
Other
considerations of importance will be supported as allowed by budgetary conditions.
V.
COLLECTION COMPOSITION.
General Policy
The Library will
provide materials and services in various forms as long as bibliographic control,
retrieval and housing can be maintained. Some possible forms of Library support are books,
serials and/or audiovisual materials.
The following
sections delineate specific policies for collection composition:
Duplicates
Duplicate copies of
library materials will be acquired in accordance with the following guidelines:
Additional copies
for the reserve collection may be acquired on the ratio of one additional copy for every
25-30 students in a course.
Two bound copies
of each University of Rhode Island master's thesis will be acquired.
Two bound copies
and one microfilm copy of each University of Rhode Island doctoral dissertation will be
acquired.
An additional copy
in a different format may be acquired when needed.
Materials needed
at the same time in both the main Library and subsidiary libraries may be acquired in
duplicate.
Heavily utilized
materials may be acquired in duplicate.
Circulating copies
of selected Reference and Special Collections materials may be acquired.
Other
deliniations:
Editions
New editions will
be purchased when they contain new material or are intended to replace worn out editions.
Gifts
Gifts of materials
and money will be solicited and accepted provided there are no restrictions attached to
their disposition or location. The Library must be free to dispose of any unneeded
publications regardless of how they were acquired. Gift policy was revised in 2000
and can be located at the following URL: (http://www.uri.edu/library/techserv/giftspolicy.html).
Language
Foreign language
materials will be acquired principally in support of programs where significant facility
in those languages exists or is an objective.
Out-of-print
Out-of-print items
will be acquired when available in reprint form unless the original edition has essential
characteristics deemed vital to the collection.
Preprints and
offprints
Preprints and
offprints will not be collected unless the item is not readily obtainable.
Replacements
Replacement of
materials declared missing or worn out will follow the procedures for selection and
acquisition of new materials.
Policy by Type
of Material
Maps and charts
The Library is a
depository for the U.S. Defense Mapping Agency, Topographic Center. Maps provided by this
agency include topographic maps, aeronautical charts and hydrographic charts. Other items
acquired are historic and contemporary maps, charts and aerial photographs of Rhode
Island. In addition, a limited number of other maps and charts are acquired when requested
to support the instructional and research needs of the University.
Media
All Media
materials will not be limited in the type of format collected. However, the collection
management officer in consultation with the media specialist will reserve the right to
limit the purchase of newly developed media or older formats when he/she deem necessary.
Microforms
Microform will be
considered only when the CD officer determines that online access to the material is not
available or appropriate. More specifically, when online access does not exist,
microforms will be considered for acquisition whenever one of the following conditions
applies:
Hard copy is
unavailable
Theses and
dissertations are acquired from other institutions.
University of
Rhode Island dissertations are duplicated.
Mutilation and/or
loss of hard copy is high.
Backruns of
serials are purchased.
Duplicates of
heavily used serials are needed.
Music Scores
Music scores will
be acquired whenever appropriate under the selection policy guidelines.
Pamphlets
Pamphlets of
substantive value chosen by the subject selector will be incorporated into the collection
Paperbacks:
The Library will
acquire titles in hard binding whenever possible. Titles available only as paperbacks will
be acquired
Serials:
Whenever and
wherever possible, price permitting, the library will collect serials in electronic format
and through vendors, aggregators and individual publishers. Library policy on
electronic materials can be found at this URL: cdelectronicguidelines.htm
Textbooks And
Theses and Dissertations
(THIS POLICY IS UNDER REVIEW)
Textbooks required
for courses of instruction will not be acquired unless they are valuable as reference or
research works.
Theses and
dissertations presented for academic credit at the University of Rhode Island will be
acquired as follows:
Two bound copies
of each master's thesis.
Two bound copies
and one microform copy of each doctoral dissertation.
Copies of theses
and dissertations from other institutions needed to support the instructional and research
programs of the University of Rhode Island will be acquired, whenever possible, in
microform.
E-Books
Although URI Libraries have and do collect electronic books (E-Books), it will only be in
conjunction with the HELIN consortium and only when necessary.
Databases
The University of Rhode Island Libraries subscribe to electronic databases through
individual vendors, aggregators, HELIN and other sources. The following factors are
weighed in deciding whether to subscribe to a particular database:
Perceived need or the likelihood
of use
Cost
Ease of use
The library's holdings of
periodicals indexed in that database
Each subscription
year, the head of reference (after consultation with the Head of Public Services) submits
an electronic database request list to the Collection Management Officer for approval. Reference staff is responsible for the selection
of electronic database proposals in conjunction with HELIN committees (as they apply).
Policy for
Specific Collections
Branch Libraries:
Selection of
materials for branch libraries will be the responsibility of the branch libraries with the
assistance of the subject selectors and will follow this Selection Policy.
In addition:
Except for the
support of unique programs, materials will be borrowed from the main library whenever
possible rather than purchased.
Duplicate copies
many be acquired if the same item is required in more than one library at the same time.
Materials acquired
which are out-of-scope or are no longer needed will be sent to the main library.
Browsing
Collection:
The Browsing
Collection exists primarily to acquaint Library patrons with selected new acquisitions of
broad general interest. These include new fiction, poetry, biographies, works of topical
interest and those which feature illustrations. Materials are held in this collection for
a limited time only.
Government
Publications Collection:
The University of
Rhode Island is a selective depository for United States Government publications
distributed by the Government Printing Office. These publications as well as
non-depository material are selected under the same criteria as all other library
materials when applicable.
Rhode Island State
Documents from all political subdivisions are collected exhaustively.
Juvenile
Collection:
The Juvenile
Collection is maintained for the Graduate Library School and the Child Development and
Family Relations Department. Materials for this laboratory collection, while the
responsibility of the respective subject specialists, will be selected primarily by the
teaching faculty directly involved.
Reference
Collection:
The Reference
Collection is a non-circulating selective collection of materials chosen to provide
factual information and bibliographic resources for the research needs of the University
community. The necessary tools to meet these needs include such resources as
bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, indexes, etc. many of which are
now acquired for online use.
Reserve
Collection:
The Reserve
Collection consists of materials required for class assignments but does not normally
include required textbooks. Materials are generally transferred to this collection for a
limited period of time.
Special
Collections consist primarily of:
Rare Books
These include both
antiquarian and contemporary items according to guidelines established by the University
Archivist.
Rhode Island
Collection
The primary focus
of this collection is the history of Rhode Island and includes Rhode Island imprints and
some publications of Rhode Island authors.
Special Book
Collections
These are
bibliographer's collections of all editions of an author's works plus writings about them.
Currently included are:
the following
authors: Walt Whitman, Ezra Pound, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edna St. Vincent Millay and
Leonard Bacon.
Selected authors
published by the Pym-Randall Press.
University
Archives
These include
records generated by the University, University publications, faculty reprints but not
faculty books, and original copies of theses and dissertations written at the University
of Rhode Island to satisfy degree requirements.
Collections of
personal papers and those of organizations
This is a
selective collection based on guidelines established by the University Archivist.
Inclusion of
specific items in Special Collections follows the Special Collections Policy .
VI.
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS POLICIES:
Policy Statement
Monographs
I. Herbals,
Historic Botany; and Pharmacology
In the area of herbals,
all of the important classical volumes, such as those that are described in Agnes Arber's
Herbals: Their Origin and Evolution, 2nd ed., (1938): Appendix I, "A
Chronological List of the Principal Herbals and Related Botanical Works Published Between
1470 and 1670" should be acquired in their original, subsequent, or reprint editions.
Later books, published after 1670, should be acquired only on the basis of their relative
importance, which will be determined through the use of basic bibliographies, including
Pritzel, Nissen, Jackson, Blunt, Swift, etc. In all cases, however, in considering
purchases, the Science Reference Librarian should be consulted; when it is considered
necessary, faculty advice should be requested. Modern books, including expensive or
"press book" editions, should be acquired only if they are considered textually
useful, for example the Wasson volumes on exotic mushrooms should be in the collections
but not expensive modern press herbals that serve only as examples of the typographic art.
Bibliographical reference books will be acquired as deemed useful.
In botany,
only historically important botanical works will be acquired, such as Gray, Nuttall. The
Library will not collect color plate botanical or plant books for their own aesthetic sake
but only if the books have some value textually or historically. Textbooks, and books on
gardens and gardening, unless they are historically important for their botanical content,
will not be acquired for the Rare Book Room. Emphasis of the collection, outside of
historically important works, will be in the acquisition of early botanical bibliography
of a universal nature. Unusual ethnobotany will be considered, especially for
interdisciplinary interest in anthropology, social sciences, etc.
In pharmacology,
only pharmacopoeias of special interest will be acquired, using as a basic selection tool
the third edition of Garrison and Morton. American series will not be acquired for the
Rare Book Room later than 1900; European series not later than 1850. No dispensatories
later than 1850 will be collected for the Rare Book Room. Unusual ethnopharmacology will
be considered under the same criteria as cited for ethnobotany.
Rhode Island
Collection
Rhode Island
Authors
Include material
by a Rhode Island author if the information reflects a Rhode Island subject.
Include material
by a Rhode Island author if incidental information in the publication refers to Rhode
Island.
Excluded are
materials by residents of Rhode Island, past or present, that do not treat a Rhode Island
subject. These materials will be considered for inclusion in the Rare Book Collection.
Faculty
Publications
All faculty
publications are excluded from the Collection unless the treatment is a Rhode Island
subject.
Faculty
publications will be considered for inclusion in the University Archives.
New England
History (Rhode Island near history)
Early general
works will be included if the content of the material is of sufficient quantity to be
considered Rhode Island "near history".
Books not deemed
adequate for the Rhode Island Collection will be considered for the Rare Books Collection.
e.g. - excluded -
an 1874 book on North American Indians in which the Narragansetts are only briefly
mentioned would be put in the Rare Books Collection not in the Rhode Island Collection.
Rhode Island
Imprints
All Rhode Island
Imprints to and including 1900 will be placed in the Special Collections. A decision must
be made whether they are located in the Rhode Island Collection or Rare Books Collection.
Imprints after 1900 will be considered on an individual basis.
Excluded are
official state documents, except on inclusion on an individual basis because of historic
importance.
Special
Collections Archival Policy
The University of
Rhode Island and it Library collect, maintain and service unique material dealing with the
historical development of its state, commerce and people. Typical material commonly
collected and used to support the documentation of this historical development is official
governmental, state and interstate records; semi- or unofficial governmental records;
business records; personal papers; oral history; graphic, pictorial and illustrative
records.
To fulfill this
obligation to the state and its citizens, the state University, founded in 1887, has
systematically accumulated relevant documentation. The basic premise of providing adequate
resource material has not been restricted by considerations of a special type of material
or specific subject matter. Collection development has been guided by sound acquisition
policy, research interest, availability of unique sources, and the personal interest of
donors.
Over the years,
certain tendencies and vogues in research and research methodology have effected policy.
The availability or economics of new technology has also had a significant impact on
collection development. And, by and large, the personal expertise and input of the persons
responsible for special collections has charted the direction followed by the institution.
These natural processes have been countered by numerous checks and balances; temporal,
material and philosophical. However, the Library's rational log range planning has not
been subjected to the pressure of short term phenomena.
Within the
University of Rhode Island, as in other institutions, there is a continual evolution,
review and evaluation of policy, procedure and scope of holdings. Based upon these
periodic evaluations, decisions are reached and policy is established. The areas under
consideration will not be divided, as is common to library methodology, into fields of
knowledge. Special collections are more susceptible to division by type, form or function
of record. Factors determining growth and strength, mentioned previously, will remain as
constant influences on collection development. These will be strengthened and augmented by
specifically designated areas in which additional emphasis will be placed, or in which new
acquisitions are essential.
Currently, and in
the foreseeable future, the Library will continue to collect materials in the following
categories:
personal papers
Rhode Island South
County archives, consisting of typical archive records.*
Marine, water and
environmental archives, consisting of typical archive records.*
Agricultural and
natural resource records, consisting of typical archive records.*
Political papers;
federal and state, public and personal.
Literary papers of
Rhode Island authors and some national literary figures.
Records having a
specific relationship to University educational and research programs.
*Typical Archives
Records: personal papers, business records, graphics, diaries, journals, ledgers,
manuscripts, oral histories, and related printed material.
VII. COLLECTION
DEVELOPMENT
General Policy:
The selection of
library materials will be organized by subject areas as included in Appendix C. These will
be evaluated jointly by the Library Faculty and faculty working in that area in order to
determine the level of library support. The types of library material which best support
the instructional and research programs will be acquired. Ultimate responsibility for the
collection lies with the Library Faculty.
Subject Selectors:
Selection and
responsibilities of subject selectors may be found at this URL: subselectorsdescriptions.htm
Evaluation of
Collections: a checklist subject selector duties is located at this URL cdliaisonactivities.htm
General Guidelines
The subject
selectors, in conjunction with the teaching and research faculty, are responsible for the
continual review of the collection. Standard sources and bibliographies should be used as
guides in evaluation.
Weeding
Weeding will be
done on a continuing basis by the subject selectors in conjunction with the teaching and
research faculty. The 1977 Weeding Policy, as yet updated, was:
WEEDING
CRITERIA
Weeding of
superfluous or duplicate volumes
Unneeded duplicate
titles
Duplicates except
for date or place or reprint
Inexpensive
reprints
Older editions
and/or highly specialized books when Library holds more extensive or more up-to-date
volumes on the same subject (consider this carefully esp. for historical value.)
Subjects of little
interest to the community
Weeding based upon
poor content, but without consideration of the quality of writing.
When information
is dated and not likely of historical interest
When information
is incorrect; exceptions may be made in the case of examples of propaganda that is
retained as examples of opposing argument
When improved or
superseding editions exist
Weeding based upon
language
When the language
is not called for in the community. Be careful to acquire and preserve all language
editions in fields collected in depth.
Editions in
languages other than English and the original language of publications except for
standards in the field or material to support the curriculum
Specific classes
of books that particularly lend themselves to weeding
Books that would
not have been bought or should not have been accepted as gifts in the first place
Grammars that are
old (consider historical value)
Ordinary school
dictionaries
Crank literature
(consider historical value)
Correspondence
school material
Non-specialized
accession list of libraries
Press releases,
except in subject collected in depth
Publications of
colleges add universities; newspapers, newsletters, press releases, humor magazines,
literature magazines edited by students; files of programs; non-current books of views,
alumni publications (always consider historical value on all these categories)
Programs of
meetings (historical value)
Speeches of
officers of corporations published for purposes of advertising
Speeches of
government officials
Subjects of little
interest to the University because of the curriculum
All ordinary
textbooks after no more than ten years, including laboratory manuals, etc. (Consider
historical value
Travel handbooks
after ten years (historical value)
College catalog
when superseded
Methodology of
Selection
Subject selectors
will choose materials on the basis of their knowledge of the collection and the needs of
the University. In addition, this will be supplemented by the following:
Consultation with
teaching and research faculty regarding student and resource needs.
Evaluation of
requests from the University community.
Personal knowledge
of the field.
Perusal of
announcements, advertisements, catalogs and other review media including major journals in
the subject area
Review of
bibliographies.
Levels of Support
The following
definitions were adopted from "Guidelines for the Formulation of Collection
Development Policies: published in the Winter 1977 issue of Library Resources and
Technical Services, (21/1:42).
Definitions.
Levels of
collection density and collecting intensity codes. The codes defined below are designed
for use in identifying both the extent of existing collections in given subject fields
(collection density) and the extent of current collecting activity in the field
(collection intensity).
Comprehensive
level.
A collection in
which a library endeavors, so far as is reasonable possible, to include all significant
works of recorded knowledge (publications, manuscripts, other forms), in all applicable
languages, for a necessarily defined and limited field. This level of collecting intensity
is that which maintains a "special collection"; the aim, if not the achievement,
is exhaustiveness.
Research level.
A collection which
includes the major source materials required for dissertations and independent research,
including materials containing research reporting, new findings, scientific experimental
results, and other information useful to researchers. It also includes all important
reference works and a wide selection of specialized monographs, as well as a very
extensive collection of journals and major indexing and abstracting services in the field.
Study level.
A collection which
is adequate to support undergraduate or graduate course work, or sustained independent
study; that is, which is adequate to maintain knowledge of a subject required for limited
or generalized purposes, of less than research intensity. It includes a wide range of
basic monographs, complete collections of the works of more important writers, selections
from the works of secondary writers, a selection of representative journals, and the
reference tools and fundamental bibliographical apparatus pertaining to the subject.
Basic level.
A highly selective
collection which serves to introduce and define the subject and to indicate the varieties
of information available elsewhere. It includes major dictionaries and encyclopedias,
selected editions of important works, historical surveys, important bibliographies, and a
few major periodicals in the field.
Minimal level.
A subject area
which is out of scope for the library's collections, and in which few selections are made
beyond very basic reference tools.
Allocation of
Funds
The Library
Faculty will make recommendations for the allocation of funds to the Dean, University
Libraries. The final decision is the responsibility of the Dean and his designee, the
Collection Management Officer. Both the Dean and the Collection Management Officer
should also consult with other library managers and library faculty when constructing
allocations. The Monographic and Serials Librarians are also vital to this process.
Acquisition
Plans--Approval Plans
Approval plans may
be established under parameters which support the instructional or research interests of
the University.
Standing Orders
Standing orders may be placed for all volumes of a
monographic series or set which supports the instructional or research programs of the
University. The Library may join organizations which require membership in order to
receive their publications.
VIII.
COOPERATIVE EFFORTS
The University of RI Libraries is
a member of many consortia, but none as important to collection development as the Higher
Education Library Information Network (HELIN).
The HELIN Agreements are very
important: The URI libraries along with most of RI academic libraries have created
and actively participate in the Higher Education Library Information Network of RI.
We are active participants in all that HELIN does, including cooperative collection
development. All of the HELIN agreements are included here because they so
intimately effect what we do now and will do in the future in terms of Collection
Development.
IX.
APPROVAL AND ANNUAL REVIEW OF SELECTION POLICY
This policy and any revisions must have the final
approval of the Dean, University Libraries and the faculty of University Libraries at one
of it's regularly scheduled meetings.
X. LIST OF
CURRENT SUBJECT SELECTORS
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The following is a list of
subject selectors / specialists by departmental responsibility. Subject selectors /
specialists are responsible for selecting books and other materials for the University
Library in Kingston. Subject selectors / specialists also act as liaisons to the various
departments on the Kingston campus, teach library instruction sessions on topics within
their specialties, prepare User Guides, and address hard-to-answer,
subject-specific reference questions.
These responsibilities at URIs Alan
Shawn Feinstein College of Continuing Education Library in
Providence are held by Joanna Burkhardt, Head Librarian. Joanna can be reached at (401)
277-5133 or by e-mail at jburkhardt@uri.edu.
Materials for the Pell
Marine Science Library are selected by Coordinator of Library Services Roberta
Doran. For more information, please call Roberta at (401) 874-6545 or e-mail her at rdoran@gso.uri.edu.
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