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Graduate School of Library and Information Studies


Summer 2009
LSC544--Visual Information Science 
Dr. Yan Ma, Professor
Tel.: 401-874-2819 (O) 401-419-8487 (Cell)
Email: yanma@uri.edu
Office: Rodman Hall Suite #4  
Classroom: WebCT 

Instruction for Assignments:                                                                  Back to Syllabus

Assignments   (Click here: Instruction for Assignments)

% Post before 6:30 p.m. on Individual
What is Information?    5% May 28 (Week 2) x
What is Visual Information?      10% June 4 (Week 3) x
Mode of Information report      15% June 18 (Week 5) x
#1 Response to the Readings on visual information seeking  5%  June 18 (Week 5) x
#2 Response to the Readings on interface design  5% June 26 (Week 6) x
#3 Response to the Readings on organizing visual information  5% July 2 (Week 7) x
#4 Response to the Readings on communication theory, perception, perceptual aesthetics   5% July 9 (Week 8) x
#5 Response to the Readings  on visual cognition  5% July 9 (Week 8) x
#6 Response to the Readings on meaning and interpretation of visual information, cultural, social, and … of visual information    5% July 16 (Week 9) x
#7 Response to the Readings on visualization of information, information design 5% July 16 (Week 9) x
Final project  25% July 23 (Week 10) x
Presentation and Discussion 10 Every Week x
 
If you post your assignment after 6:30 p.m. on date specified, there will be 50% deduction of the grade for that assignment.   
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  • *** Please down load free Virus Protection Software and scan your attachments before you post them to WebCT. If you send a virus file to the class, you will lose total grade. Call 401-874-2301 (Help Desk) on how to download the virus software.
  • Submission: Please send me your assignment through WebCT “Discussion” box.  It is better for all of you to share your Responses to the Readings. Please first type and save Responses a Word file and then use copy and paste functions to post your papers the Discussion box in WebCT using the subject title “Response #1.” For example, Response to Readings #1 needs to be posted in the Topic box labeled as "Response #1."  Post your ideas, thoughts, and other discussion responses to the appropriate Topic box in WebCT "Discussion" box.  For example, submit your discussion responses for Week 2 in the Topic box labeled as "Discussions--Week 2" Tip: you may hold on “Ctrl” and “V” key together to paste the text to the mail message box. If you send an attachment with visuals, please SCAN your file before posting it to WebCT.

    All graded papers and postings will go to WebCT Discussion Tool. It is an open class to share ideas and creative thoughts. The instruction will respond to you privately with comments or openly to the Discussion Tool.

    Discussion Questions: For each week, a list of questions are provided for discussions. You can choose to answer ONE of listed questions. These questions are our professional challenges and they invite your innovative and creative responses. Although they are not graded individually,  your contribution to the weekly discussions will contribute to the 10% of the grade of "Presentation and Discussion."  These questions are designed to help you engaged in the process of learning visual information and solving problems facing of profession. These questions also provide suggestions to narrow down your choice for your final project.

     1. Two Definition Papers:  The first exercise should focus on concepts that have come to be associated with information, knowledge, recorded knowledge, data, facts, and others that you think are relevant.  The second exercise should focus in the concepts of visual information, visual literacy, visual communication, and others that you think are relevant.  Summarize as succinctly as possible some of differences between these terms in one or two pages.  In preference to definitions in encyclopedias and dictionaries, which can be used and which may be of use as leads to other sources, seek usage or explanations in books, journals, magazines, and newspapers.

    Submission:  Please send me your assignment through WebCT “Discussion” box.  Please first type and save your answers in a Word file and then use copy and paste functions to post your papers to the message box in WebCT “Discussion” using the subject title “What is Information?--Your Name.” Tip: you may hold on “Ctrl” and “V” key together to paste the text to the mail message box. If you send an attachment with visuals, please SCAN your file before posting it to WebCT.

     2. Mode of Information Report:  You will be required and undertaken research into the mode of information.  Poster (1990) defined, the mode of information is periodized by variations in the structure of symbolic exchange (p. 6).  Stages in the mode of information may be tentatively designated as follows: face-to-face, orally mediated exchange; written exchanges mediated by print; and electronically mediated exchange (p. 6).  The "mode" here also means the manner in which information was transmitted through phone, FAX, video, TV, computer, radio, the Internet, and other technologies.  In a sense, all signs are information. Though FAX can provide us with messages in graphics and in different languages, the messages come in a structured paper form.  TV and video transmit messages on screens. Computer messages are delivered on computer screens.  In all those modes of information transmission, the position of the subject is situated differently. This condition provides us some basis for studies in the analysis of flow of information through new technologies. 

          Record your choice of stage of mode of information with me as early as possible to avoid conflicts.  In your research of the mode of information of your choice, the following aspects may be considered for your analysis, critique, and comparison: information storage and retrieval; information seeking behavior; information needs; information use patterns; learning styles; information policy; and information representation in different mode of information.   

    For example, the structure of a book and the meaning that the author is trying to communicate to the readers.

     Choose a book of your choice.  Consider how this book is structured.  Since the "communication" from author to reader is static in representation, the physical format/structure influences the "meaning" the reader constructs from the book.  The structure will be based on cultural practice that contextualizes the work in time and space.   The overall structure is made up of various elements (e.g., title, preface, forward, table of contents, index, chapters, sections, subsections, quotations, footnotes, endnotes, figures, tables, etc.).  For each of the elements of your book, invent a tag (e.g., TI=title).  Use your tagging scheme to describe the structure of the book  

    For example:

    TI
    TC
    PR
    CH
          QU
          SE1
               TX
               FN
                      SE2
                            TX
                      SE2
          SE1
    NO
    CH
    .
    .
    .
    etc…

    In this example, TI=title, TC=table of contents, PR=preface, CH=chapter heading, QU=quotation, SE1=first level section heading, TX=text, FN=footnote, SE2=second level section heading, NO=notes.  This example shows that chapter begins with a quote, has two levels of hierarchy and that the book has notes at the end of chapters rather than end of book.

     Give brief responses for the following.

     1). What does this structural ‘view’ of the book communicate?

    2). Could your scheme be automated (automatically tagged)?

    3). If the book were an electronic book, list TWO new features/capabilities that could be added.  What tags would you assign to these new features?  

    Can you do the structure of a TV program, a video,  a Web site, or cell phone and demonstrate how meaning is constructed and communicated?

    Submission:  Please send me your assignment through WebCT “Discussion” box.  Please first type and save your answers in a Word file and then use copy and paste functions to post your papers to the message box in WebCT “Discussion” using the subject title “Mode of Information--Your Name.” Tip: you may hold on “Ctrl” and “V” key together to paste the text to the mail message box. If you send an attachment with visuals, please SCAN your file before posting it to WebCT.

    3. Short Response Papers: Write your short papers no more than 600 words each as instructed in the specific weekly instruction. They need to be posted to WebCT on time. They will be graded with full points if they are not individually criticized or graded with special attention with comments sent privately to the student(s) by the instructor.

    4. Final Project: Write a paper of no less than 15 pages to explore one of the following topics that we have discussed in class. If you choose a topics not listed below, a short conference about your proposed topics is required.

    Or, you can a project that enables us to visualize information better, to improve the present information system, to solve a problem by using the theories and principles learned in class.  A short conference about your proposed topics is required.

     1. How visual information has played a role in this information age? In what aspects?

     2. Visual communication theory or model(s)

     3. Information policy or intellectual property rights for visual information

     4. Visual information rich or poor. Or, visual information literate vs. illiterate.

     5. Visual information seeking behavior

     6. Cultural Differences in Interface Design

     7. Visual vs. textual information storage and retrieval

     8. Can traditional cataloging and indexing principles still be used to process/organize visual information? How? 

     9. Visual information and communication theory, perception, and perceptual aesthetics

     10. How visual cognition plays a role in human information processing? Information retrieval? Information seeking?

     11.  Meaning construction and visual information

      12. Information design and visual information

      13. Digital libraries and visual information

      14. Digital museums and visual information

    For all papers:

                   Write clearly, using good grammar and spelling;

                Adopt one reference style and be consistent.  Sample style manuals:

                 Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. Fifth edition. Chicago : University of Chicago , 1987.

                 Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Fourth edition. Washington , DC : American Psychological Association, 1994. 

                  The Chicago Manual of Style.  Chicago : University of Chicago , 1994.  

                 Type or word-process the paper (double spaced);

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