EN G183   Banned Books and Changing Cultures                 Rebecca Fine Romanow

MWF   11:30-12:20                                                                                    Mailbox:  W-6 

Extra hour: M. 12:30-1:20                                                                      Office: W/6/020                                                           Wheatley/01/29                                                       e-mail: rebecca.romanow@umb.edu                                                                                                    Spring 2005                                                                                    Phone #: 617-287-6759                                                                                                                                                      UMass Boston                                         Office Hours:   M: 9:30-10:30; WF 12:30-1:30

Webpage: http://www.uri.edu/personal2/rromanow/index.htm   and by appointment                                                                       

Course Description

This course is a First year Seminar (FYS).  First Year Seminars welcome new students with fewer than 30 credits to UMass Boston., providing a small-sized course designed to prepare you for a successful college experience.  Students may choose from a variety of FYS courses, reflecting a wide range of topics and disciplines.  A major goal of First Year Seminars is to practice the following habits of mind essential to university level educational success:  Careful reading; clear writing; critical thinking; information literacy and technology; working in teams; oral presentation; and academic self-assessment.

            All First Year Seminars meet 4 hours per week and carry 4 credits.  A mentor and staff academic advisor are assigned to each seminar.  Among other things, the mentor can help you with computer accounts, e-mail, and library research.  The advisor will visit the class once or twice during the semester, and can be contacted for help concerning course selection and majors, financial aid, and any problems or questions you may have with university life in general.  UMass Boston is a wonderfully diverse community.  We hope that you will take advantage of the opportunity to learn about the rich array of opinions and experiences that will inevitably be present in our class.

            If you entered UMB with 30 or more transferable credits, you should not be enrolled in this class.  If you do enroll, you will be retroactively withdrawn during the semester and will not receive credit.  In addition, if you have taken another G 100-level course in any department at UMB, you cannot receive credit for this one.

            Student Referral Program.  If it appears that you might not pass this First Year Seminar, and if I cannot support your success in this course, I might inform Dr. Elsa Casas, Director of the Student Referral program (M-3-625; 287-5500).  Dr. Casas or her staff would attempt to help you to address the difficulties that are interfering with your success in the class.  If you do not want me to let the Student Referral Program know that you are having difficulty, please let me know.

            Assessment of these courses.  In addition to course evaluation forms that are routinely administered at the end of each course at UMass Boston, an assessment committee will look at randomly chosen student writing from First Year Seminars.  Please save all of your writing in this course, so that if you are randomly chosen, you will have your work available.  The purpose of this is to improve the program and to improve particular courses, if necessary.  You may remove your name from your papers if you choose to submit them anonymously.

            Students with Disabilities: The University of Massachusetts is committed to compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and other relevant state and federal legislation.  The goal of

the Ross Center for Disability Services is to function as a resource in offering

students equity and excellence in education, maximizing each student’s educational potential while helping him or her develop and maintain independence. Our philosophy is one that encourages self-awareness, self-determination, self-advocacy and independence in a comprehensively accessible environment.  The office works with faculty, staff and students on campus to ensure that appropriate academic adjustments are made that allow all students an equal footing inside the classroom and around campus.  If you have a disability and feel you will need accommodations in order to complete course requirements, please contact the Ross Center for Disability Services (M-1-401) at (617) 287-7430.

 

In this First Year Seminar, we will be exploring several texts of fiction and poetry which have faced extensive censorship in the 20th century, focusing on four major areas where censorship occurs: politics, society, sexuality, and religion.  We will explore the cultural climates which either banned and outright forbade certain works, and those which censored specific texts, investigating the ways in which the ideas we discover in these books may have been suppressed, altered or silenced.  In our reading and writing, we will emphasize invention strategies, coherence and unity, audience awareness, critical reading and thinking, research, and the ways in which we use language to read and write across the many academic disciplines we encounter, discovering how each activity comes through interaction with texts, confronting readings and connecting them to our lives.  We will discover new ways of reading and writing which will allow you individual freedom while you are negotiating your way into academic life at the college level.

Course Goals

1)      To gain confidence as a reader who can synthesize texts and respond to them as we explore texts through class discussion and writing assignments

2)      To gain confidence and skill as a writer who can present ideas in a clear, organized way, presenting arguments which explore and analyze the many arguments and issues which are opened up by the reading of our texts

3)      To become a critical thinker who can analyze and interpret complex ideas in writing, reading, and discussion

4)      To understand the issues of the censorship of literature in the twentieth century, and to grasp the historical and cultural foundations which underline the practice of censorship;

5)      To form a classroom community of readers, writers, thinkers and learners.

Course Materials

Required Texts:

Atwood, Margaret.  The Handmaid’s Tale.  New York, Anchor, 1998.

DeGrazia, Edward.  Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius.  New York: Vintage,                         1993.

Huxley, Aldous.  Brave New World.  New York: Perennial, 1998.

Kaufman, Alan and S.A. Griffin.  The Outlaw Bible of American Poetry.  New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 1999.

Pipes, Daniel and Koenraad Elst.  The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West.  2nd ed.  New York:             Transaction, 2003.

Post, Robert, ed.  Censorship and Silencing: Practices of Cultural Regulation (Issues    and Debates).  New York:           Getty, 1998.

Rushdie, Salman.  The Satanic Verses.  New York: Picador, 1988.

Course Requirements

1)      Attendance: If a student misses three or more class hours in a row, they may not pass this course.  Three latenesses will be the equivalent of one absence, and being late on a consistent basis will bring down your grade.  Class participation is essential to this course, and it is important for all of us to be here.  During class we will be engaging in frequent small group activities and presentations, as well as in-class writing assignments.  If you are absent, you will miss these activities, which will not only harm your final grade, but will also make it far more difficult for you to progress as a critical reader, writer, and thinker.  If you are absent, you are responsible for getting and completing assignments.  Please note that class participation is 30% of your grade.

2)      Essays: We will be writing constantly throughout the semester.  There will be two shorter essays and a longer research project which will be written over the course of the semester, and handed in at successive stages of the writing process.  Each essay will be written over a two-to three-week period.  Your drafts will not be graded.  Rather, you will be receiving comments from me, as well as your peers, throughout your draft stages.  Final drafts of essays and your research project will be given a grade.  In addition, we will be writing short pieces during class, and you will often be preparing written responses to discussion questions for homework.  Writing and reading are closely linked together; critical thinking requires that we synthesize both, exploring the ways in which they support and clarify each other.  Essays must be typed, in 12 font, and double spaced.

3)      Reading:  Reading, like writing, involves making meaning.  Some of our reading will be challenging, and we will explore methods of developing close and careful reading skills.  As David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky have said, you will come “to see difficulty […] as a gift that makes reading possible.”  The challenge of this reading will be beneficial to you in your college career.  In class, we will explore the ways in which we can read carefully and closely, learning how to support ideas from the texts, and to work with text so that thought and meaning evolve from reading.

4)      Critical Thinking:  Working with our readings, as well as essays, and writing about what we read, involves critical thinking.  Over the semester, we will discuss the many ways in which we may build cases for our ideas and interpretations based on the evidence of our readings.  We will stress the importance of properly citing sources and referring directly to texts to explain thoughts.  We will explore the ways in which one text compares to another, and the ways that cultural thought and social history may apply to these texts.  In addition, there will be several informal group presentations, as well as an individual presentation on the final project, which will help us to think about how we can most effectively present complex ideas.

 

5)      Information Technology and Information Literacy:  Over this semester, we will be meeting in the Computer Labs in Healey Library seven times (roughly every other week).  During our Lab time, we will peer review other students’ papers, learn to use the Healey library databases, and explore different methods of conducting academic research.  These Lab meetings are extremely valuable, and it is essential that we all be present.  Understanding the ways in which technology enables us to research, think, and write more effectively is a major goal of this seminar.  In addition, each member of this class must have a working email account.  You can get free email from UMB (we’ll be showing you how to do this).  We will have class assignments, as well as some peer review, which we will be completed via email.  Please refer to the class schedule below for scheduled Lab meeting times. 

6)      Plagiarism: Intrinsically, the reading of literature involves a “conversation” between  author and reader.  “It takes two to speak the truth,” Thoreau once noted: “one to speak, and another to hear.”  When we read, we are active: we speak back to the author, who may not literally “hear” us but whose writing nonetheless operates as a sounding board for our responses to the world of words and ideas opened up by the text.  The study of literature in American universities also involves a conversation—between reader and reader.  At the most immediate level, this conversation takes place in the classroom, in the exchange of responses between readers—between professor and students, between student and student.  Ideally, this conversation continues outside the classroom: in the hallways, in the cafeteria, in offices, on the Red Line, online—wherever inquiring minds come together.

In fact, this conversation extends far beyond the classroom and is, almost always, part of a larger “critical dialogue”—another world of words and ideas—that we also participate in each time we write a paper or an exam or otherwise present our work for consideration or evaluation by others.  That dialogue takes place in the realm of inquiry into the processes of literature undertaken through academic scholarship and criticism recorded via various media: in books, articles, and reviews in print, on radio and television, on CD-Rom, on the Web.  Participation in this dialogue is an important dimension of the learning experience for all students of literature: our learning increases through consideration of what others have learned and have made available to us as readers and students.

But with such participation comes the responsibility of identifying—and of acknowledging appropriately—which aspects of the critical dialogue (or even the classroom conversation) originate with us individually, which aspects are general common knowledge, and which originate with a scholar or a critic (or of another student).  Students meet that responsibility by thoroughly documenting all sources consulted—regardless of whether they are quoted from directly, paraphrased, rephrased or otherwise “borrowed from.”  The documentation method endorsed by the English Department at UMass Boston is that of the Modern Language Association.  This method is explained and illustrated comprehensively in Gibaldi, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (5th ed.).  Most handbooks used in English 101-102 also offer detailed guidelines for using the MLA style of documenting sources.  In addition, Bedford-St. Martin’s Press offers a user-friendly version of the guidelines online: http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/humanities/english.html 

Of course, all English Department faculty members will happily help students to understand the application of this documentation method in their work.  The English Department at UMass Boston takes very seriously the obligation of students, in presenting work (whether written or oral) for evaluation, to give full credit to others where and when such credit is due.  All students should be familiar with the definitions and the regulations concerning Academic Honesty contained in the University of Massachusetts Boston “Code of Student Conduct”:

The University defines violations of academic honesty to include, but not be limited to, the following:

A.     Submitting an author’s published or unpublished work, in whole, in part, or in paraphrase, as one’s own without fully and properly crediting the author. This includes, but is not limited to, submitting unattributed published work, e.g. material from a journal, newspaper, encyclopedia, [the internet,] etc. without proper acknowledgement.

B.       Submitting as one’s original work materials obtained from an individual or agency.

C.      Submitting as one’s own original work material that has been produced through unacknowledged collaboration with others.

D.     Using any unauthorized material during an examination, such as notes, tests, calculators, etc.

E.     Obtaining answers to examination questions from another person with or without that person’s knowledge; furnishing answers to examination questions to another student; using or distributing unauthorized copies of or notes from an examination.

F.     Submitting as one’s own an examination taken by another person; or taking an examination in another person’s place.

G.     Gaining or seeking to gain unauthorized access to the computer files of a student or faculty member, or staff member, or altering or destroying those files.

For more details, visit the UMass Boston website: http://www.umb.edu/student_services/student_rights/code_conduct.html

The English Department is committed to helping students participate responsibly in the “critical dialogue” by requiring that they credit appropriately and accurately all sources of their words and ideas.  The Department is also committed to upholding both the letter and the spirit of the “Code of Student Conduct”: for the very integrity of the academic enterprise—the pursuit of knowledge and truth—all faculty hold students accountable for any instances of “plagiarism” (that is, the misrepresentation of another’s words or original ideas as one’s own) or for any other form of academic dishonesty.  The penalties for plagiarism are a grade of “F” on the assignment in question and a grade of “F” in the course, and may involve academic suspension or outright dismissal from the University.  Plagiarism will be reported to the Dean of your College.

Grading

Your final grade for the course will be determined as follows:

1)      Class participation (including Quote Days, group work, and Peer Review)(30%)

2)      In-class essays (15%) (5% each)

3)      Your 1st 2 written essays (30%) (15% each)

4)      Your final essay (25%)

However, please note, that as far as I am concerned, effort is extremely important.  I want you to participate in class discussions, be involved in the essays that you are writing, the texts we are reading, and the group work and presentations.

 

Below is a schedule of our course.  I felt you should have an idea of when papers and readings will be assigned.  However, please note that this syllabus does not include a great deal of detail about our class activities, and I maintain the right to change reading or writing assignments! 

Weekly schedule

                      In Class                                                                                                                                                

M. 1/24   Introduction/Syllabus 

W. 1/26  Girls Lean Back, Introduction

               Brave New World, Foreward, ch 1-2                                                                                                                               

F.  1/28   Brave New World, ch. 3-5                                                  Quote Day

                                                                                                                            

M. 1/31  Brave New World, ch. 9-11                                                               

              Girls Lean Back, ch. 1-2

W. 2/2   Brave New World, ch. 12-15                                                                

F. 2/4     Brave New World, ch. 16-18                                              Quote Day                                                                                               

              Girls Lean Back, ch. 30                          Group presentations of essay ideas                                                          

                                                                               

M. 2/7   WHITE LAB (Healey/3)                                                        in-class essay

W. 2/9    Postwrite of in-class essay; Brave New World conclusions

F. 2/11    Outlaw Bible: introduction, xxv-xxvii; Whitman, “Shut Not your Doors,” xxxi; Micheline, “Poem to the Freaks,” 2;                         Shakur, “In the Event of  My Demise,” 8; Corso/Ginsberg, “Ten Outlaw Heroes,” 144              

               Girls Lean Back, ch. 17-18                                                       Quote Day

M. 2/14  Outlaw Bible: Pollock, “(Untitled),” 80; Smith, “Libya,” “Babelogue,” 86, “High on Rebellion,” “Notebook,” 87,                         “Notes for the Future,” 88; Dean,  “Ode to a Tijuana Toilet,” 92; Waits, “9th and Hennipin,” 93; Morrison                           (all), 419; Reed, “Video Violence,” 424

              Butler, “Ruled Out: Vocabularies of the Censor,” Censorship and Silencing,                         p. 247                                                                                     

W. 2/16   Outlaw Bible:  On Henry Miller,” 113; Miller, “A Poem in Prose for My Venus,” 114, “Advice to a Young Writer,”                        115; Mailer, “The Shortest Novel of Them All,” 116; Williams, “Letter to Harold Norse,” 142        

               Girls Lean Back, ch.25-26                                                         Quote Day                                                                                                                                                                           

 F. 2/18  Outlaw Bible: Durrell, “; Kerouac, “Choruses” (all), 146; Whitman, from “Song of the Open Road,” 194; Anaya,                         “Walt Whitman Strides the Llano of New Mexico,” 195; Ginsberg, “Homage to Hersch,” 488;                                                Ferlinghetti (all), 589           

               

M. 2/21  PRESIDENTS’ DAY   NO CLASS 

W.  2/23 Outlaw Bible (Slam):  Smith (all), 236; Gaines, “Welcome to McDonalds,” 246; Miller, “My Life as I Remember It,”                   247; Pliura, “In the Hands of the  Enemy,” 250; Cabico, “Check One,” 254; Estep (all), 256; Hyena,                            “William, I Giggled with Your Girlfriend,” 261; Chin, “Imagining America,” 264    

               Garrison, “Incitement and the Limits of the Law,” Censorship and Silencing, p. 43                                                                                      

F. 2/25    In-class writing

           

M. 2/28  WHITE LAB (Healey/3)                                 group writing for essay #1   

W. 3/2    Slam FILM              

F. 3/4    Outlaw Bible: Coleman, “South Central Los Angeles Death Trip,” 160; Burroughs (all), 168; Cassady (all), 148;                         Corso (all), 151; Ginsberg, “C’mon Pigs of Western Civilization,” 154; Kerouac, “Hey, Jack!”, 543                                                                            

              Schauer, “The Ontology of Censorship,” Censorship and Silencing, p. 147

                                                                                                                                                                

M. 3/7  WHITE LAB (Healey/3)/ Peer Review                    1st draft of essay #1 due

W. 3/9   Outlaw Bible: Bruce (all), 288; Pryor, “Africa,” 291; Guevara, “Song to Fidel,” 434; Thompson, “Collect Telegram                         from a Mad Dog,” 442; Carroll (all), 447; Vega, “On Prison Poetry,” 620; Abu-Jamal, “To Those,” 620;                         Sparrow, “Kurt Cobain,” 631; Whitman, “Poets to Come,”645

             Girls Lean Back, ch. 24

F. 3/11   The Handmaid’s Tale, I-II                                                     Quote Day

                                                                                                            2nd draft essay #1 due

 

March 14-18 SPRING BREAK

                 

M. 3/21   The Handmaid’s Tale, III-IV                               Email peer review due                          

               Levinson, “The Tutelary State: ‘Censorship,’ ‘Silencing,’ and the ‘Practices of Cultural Regulation,’” Censorship and                   Silencing, p. 195                                                                                        

W. 3/23   The Handmaid’s Tale, V                                                                

               Postwrite essay #1                                                            Final essay #1 due

F. 3/25   The Handmaid’s Tale,  VI-VII                                             Quote Day

 

M. 3/28   The Handmaid’s Tale, VIII                                            in-class writing                            

                Brown, “Freedom’s Silences,” Censorship and Silencing, p. 313                                                                                                         

W. 3/30  The Handmaid’s Tale, IX                                                      

F. 4/1     The Handmaid’s Tale, X-XIII                                           Quote Day                                                                                                              

 

M. 4/4     WHITE LAB (Healey/3)/ Peer Review         1st draft of essay #2 due

                The Handmaid’s Tale, XIV               

W. 4/6     The Handmaid’s Tale, XV- Hist. Notes

F. 4/8      Postwrite essay #3                                                           Final essay #2 due   

                                                                                            

M. 4/11   WHITE LAB (Healey/3)/Research                       Project Proposal due

W. 4/13    Satanic Verses, Book I                                                                        

                The Rushdie Affair, Introduction and ch. 1                                                                                                                 

F. 4/15     Satanic Verses, Book II                                                       Quote Day

                The Rushdie Affair, ch. 2-3                                                            

 

M. 4/18   PATRIOT’S DAY   NO CLASS                   

W. 4/20    Satanic Verses, Book III

F. 4/22     Satanic Verses, Book III-IV                                                  Quote Day

                 The Rushdie Affair, ch. 4-6

 

M. 4/25  WHITE LAB (Healey/3)/Peer Review                     1st draft of Final Project              

W. 4/27  Satanic Verses, Book V

               The Rushdie Affair, ch. 7-9                                                                                                 

F. 4/29   Satanic Verses, Book VI-VII                                       2nd draft of Final Project                                                            

                                                                                                   

M. 5/2   Satanic Verses, Book VIII

              The Rushdie Affair, ch. 10-13

              Project Presentations                                                       email peer reviews due                            W. 5/4   Satanic Verses, Book IX

             Project Presentations                                                                

F. 5/6    Project self-assessment               

             

M. 5/9    WHITE LAB (Healey/3)/Peer Review                  3rd draft of Final Project                                                                            

W. 5/11   Postwrite/  Party!                                                                 Final Project Due

 

 

Note on papers:  Your papers are expected to be received on the due dates.  Your grade will be dropped for each class period a paper is late.  No papers will be accepted after one week from the due date.  You can rewrite either of the first two papers (but not the final paper) during the semester, and you will receive a new grade on it, as long as it was originally handed in on time.  Final papers are due at 11:30 AM on Wednesday, May 11.  No late or emailed final papers will be accepted.