Smoking:
URICA (Long Form)
(University of Rhode Island Change Assessment) This
questionnaire is to help us improve services. Each statement describes how a person might
feel when starting therapy or approaching problems in their lives. Please indicate the
extent to which you tend to agree or disagree with each statement. In each case, make your
choice in terms of how you feel right now, not what you have felt in the past or would
like to feel. "Here" refers to the place of treatment or the program.
There are FIVE possible responses to each of the items in
the questionnaire:
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Undecided
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
| 1. |
As far as I'm concerned, I don't have any
problems that need changing. |
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| 2. |
I think I might be ready for some
self-improvement. |
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| 3. |
I am doing something about the problems that
had been bothering me. |
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| 4. |
It might be worthwhile to work on my problem.
|
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| 5. |
I'm not the problem one. It doesn't make much
sense for me to be here. |
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| 6. |
It worries me that I might slip back on a
problem I have already changed, so I am here to seek help. |
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| 7. |
I am finally doing some work on my problem.
|
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| 8. |
I've been thinking that I might want to
change something about myself. |
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| 9. |
I have been successful in working on my
problem but I'm not sure I can keep up the effort on my own. |
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| 10. |
At times my problem is difficult, but I'm
working on it. |
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| 11. |
Being here is pretty much a waste of time for
me because the problem doesn't have to do with me. |
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| 12. |
I'm hoping that this place will help me to better
understand myself. |
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| 13. |
I guess I have faults, but there's nothing
that I really need to change. |
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| 14. |
I am really working hard to change.
|
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| 15. |
I have a problem and I really think I should
work at it. |
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| 16. |
I'm not following through with what I had
already changed as well as I had hoped, and I'm here to prevent a relapse of the problem.
|
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| 17. |
Even though I'm not always successful in
changing, I am at least working on my problem. |
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| 18. |
I thought once I had resolved my problem I
would be free of it, but sometimes I still find myself struggling with it. |
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| 19. |
I wish I had more ideas on how to solve the
problem. |
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| 20. |
I have started working on my problems but I
would like help. |
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| 21. |
Maybe this place will be able to help me.
|
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| 22. |
I may need a boost right now to help me
maintain the changes I've already made. |
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| 23. |
I may be part of the problem, but I don't
really think I am. |
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| 24. |
I hope that someone here will have some good
advice for me. |
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| 25. |
Anyone can talk about changing; I'm actually
doing something about it. |
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| 26. |
All this talk about psychology is boring. Why
can't people just forget about their problems? |
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| 27. |
I'm here to prevent myself from having a
relapse of my problem. |
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| 28. |
It is frustrating, but I feel I might be
having a recurrence of a problem I thought I had resolved. |
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| 29. |
I have worries but so does the next guy. Why
spend time thinking about them? |
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| 30. |
I am actively working on my problem.
|
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| 31. |
I would rather cope with my faults than try
to change them. |
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| 32. |
After all I had done to try to change my
problem, every now and again it comes back to haunt me. |
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Scoring
|
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| Precontemplation items |
1, 5, 11, 13, 23, 26, 29, 31 |
| Contemplation items |
2, 4, 8, 12, 15, 19, 21, 24 |
| Action items |
3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 20, 25, 30 |
| Maintenance items |
6, 9, 16, 18, 22, 27, 28, 32 |
Description
The scale is designed to be a continuous measure. Thus, subjects can score high on more
than one of the four stages.
Because the scale is still being validated, it is only available for research purposes.
Therefore, to date there have been no cut-off norms established to determine what
constitutes high, medium or low on a particular stage. And, again, the stages are
considered to be continous and not discreet.
In one analysis, we have done cluster analyses which have yielded smaller, more homogenous
groups of subjects. Stage scores (i.e., means on each set of 8 items for each subject)
have been converted to standard score (i.e., T-scores: mean=50, standard deviation=10).
The cluster analysis was run on the standard scores of all 155 subjects, producing nine
cluster profiles. For your scoring purposes, you could determine subjects' stage score
(means, T-scores) and compare those to our nine profiles. Or you could do a cluster
analysis and find out what profiles emerge from your sample. If you need a discrete
measure of the stages for you research, you would have to use a nominal scale for the
particular problem you are assessing. An example of such a discrete measure is reported in
our article "Stages and Processes of Self-Change of Smoking: Toward an Integrated
Model of Change", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1983), 51, 390-395.
We would appreciate feedback and would be interested in your findings. We are expecting to
have more cut-off scores for each of the stages in the near future.
References
McConnaughy, E.N., Prochaska, J.O., & Velicer, W.F.
(1983). Stages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles. Psychotherapy:
Theory, Research and Practice, 20, 368-375.
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